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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2023.tde-15122023-190812
Document
Author
Full name
Sandra Paula Dias Gama
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Tacconi, Ana Paula Tavares Magalhães (President)
Albieri, Sara
Kassis, Renata Nassralla
Sa, Miguel Anderson Heredia de
Title in Portuguese
O microcrédito e o combate a pobreza: análise histórica frente as iniciativas que geraram desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade econômica no final do século XX
Keywords in Portuguese
Desenvolvimento Social
Equidade Social
Erradicação da Pobreza
Microcrédito
Microempreendedor
Abstract in Portuguese
A dificuldade que algumas pessoas enfrentam em não conseguirem sair da zona da pobreza, é sem dúvida caso de muita preocupação por parte dos governantes de muitos países, ainda que se estabeleça programas sociais desenvolvidos e implementados pelos governos ou organizações filantrópicas. A justificativa em relação ao tema proposto nasceu de um longo tempo atuando em empresas multinacionais na área de planejamento estratégico conjuntamente com a docência em programas do Sebrae voltados ao empreendedorismo. Neste último podendo observar que as diversas dificuldades abordadas pelos alunos a mais recorrente, era a dificuldade destes em obterem crédito/microcrédito e a percepção recorrente de falta de conhecimento pertinente as questões financeiras, o que corroborava a obtenção de empréstimos com taxa de juros abusivas e em muitos casos negócios firmados com agiotas. Tomou-se como base o surgimento do microcrédito no final do século XX e sua implementação através do Banco Grammen. O objetivo central desse trabalho é aprofundar a discussão sobre o microcrédito, avaliando o trabalho do professor Muhammed Yunus, como meio de combate à pobreza e ferramenta de apoio ao empreendedorismo, bem como as principais ações e lutas enfrentadas por ele. A conclusão nos apontou que, o microcrédito pode ser considerado bastante positivo, desde que, seja realmente uma proposta desenvolvida com o propósito de subsídiar os mais necessitados, reconhecendo que este necessite não apenas do dinheiro obtido através do microcrédito, mas um sistema social que o capacite e o desenvolva principalmente para o empreendedorismo.
Title in English
Microcredit and the fight against poverty: a historical analysis of the initiatives that generated econmic development and sustainability at the end of the 20th century
Keywords in English
Microcredit
Microentrepreneur
Poverty Eradication
Social Development
Social Equity
Abstract in English
The difficulty that some people face in not being able to leave the poverty zone is undoubtedly a matter of great concern on the part of the rulers of many countries, even if social programs are established and implemented by governments or philanthropic organizations. The justification for the proposed theme was born from a long time lived in multinational companies in the planning area jointly planned with teaching in Sebrae programs aimed at entrepreneurship. In the latter case, it is possible to observe that the most recurrent difficulties addressed by the students were their difficulty in obtaining credit/microcredit and the recurrent perception of lack of knowledge relevant to financial issues, which corroborated the obtaining of loans with interest rates abusive interest rates and in many cases deals signed with moneylenders. It was based on the beginning of microcredit at the end of the 20th century and its implementation through the Grammen Bank. The central objective of this work is to deepen the discussion on microcredit, evaluating the work of Professor Muhammed Yunus, as a means of combating poverty and a tool to support entrepreneurship, as well as the main actions and struggles faced by him. The conclusion allowed us that microcredit can be considered very positive, since it is really a proposal developed with the purpose of subsidizing the most needy, recognizing that this need not only for the money obtained through microcredit, but a social system that train and develop mainly for entrepreneurship.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-12-15
 
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