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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2020.tde-03062021-141335
Document
Author
Full name
Marcelo Freitas Soares de Moraes Cruz
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Barbosa, Alexandre de Freitas (President)
Martins, André Luiz de Miranda
Oliveira, Roberto Véras de
Saes, Alexandre Macchione
Title in Portuguese
Industrialização, consolidação do capitalismo e mercado de trabalho no Brasil: um olhar histórico-espacial a partir do contraponto entre São Paulo e a Bahia (1940-1980)
Keywords in Portuguese
Capitalismo
Emprego
História do Brasil
Mercado de Trabalho
Trabalho Assalariado
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo contribui para compreensão de dois aspectos fundamentais do desenvolvimento do capitalismo no Brasil entre 1940 e 1980: a industrialização e a estruturação nacional do mercado de trabalho. Através de densa pesquisa empírica com as informações estatísticas compiladas nos censos demográficos, industriais e nos microdados da PNAD buscamos demonstrar a trajetória histórica de estruturação do mercado de trabalho no Brasil ao longo das quatro décadas do recorte cronológico selecionado. Remontamos as mudanças na estrutura do emprego e a dinâmica de expansão da relação salarial, com ênfase no cotejo entre os distintos ritmos de expansão do assalariamento praticados em São Paulo e na Bahia. Essa análise nos permitiu demonstrar como a população ocupada esteve, ao longo de todo o período, fortemente segmentada entre as atividades organizadas em torno do capital e uma miríade de atividades não capitalistas. As evidências empíricas também nos permitiram constatar que a principal marca do subdesenvolvimento, a manutenção da heterogeneidade estrutural, tinha contornos mais acentuados na periferia nacional do que no núcleo dinâmico da economia brasileira.
Title in English
Industrialization, consolidation of capitalismo and labor market in Brazil: a historical-spatial view from the counterpoint between São Paulo and Bahia (1940-1980)
Keywords in English
Capitalism
History of Brazil
Labor
Labor Market
Salary relation
Abstract in English
This study contributes to the understanding of two fundamental aspects of the development of capitalism in Brazil between 1940 and 1980: industrialization and the national structuring of the labor market. Through dense empirical research with statistical information compiled in the demographic and industrial censuses and in the PNAD micro data, we seek to demonstrate the historical trajectory of the structuring of the labor market in Brazil over the four decades of the selected chronological cut. We show the changes in the structure of employment and the dynamics of salary expansion, with emphasis on the comparison between the different rhythms of wage expansion practiced in São Paulo and Bahia. This analysis allowed us to demonstrate how the occupied population was, throughout the period, strongly segmented between activities organized around the capital and a myriad of non-capitalist activities. Empirical evidence also allowed us to see that the main mark of underdevelopment, the maintenance of structural heterogeneity, had more marked outlines in the national periphery than in the dynamic core of the Brazilian economy.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-06-03
 
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