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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.8.2023.tde-09102023-155842
Document
Author
Full name
Milaine Aparecida Pichiteli
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Scarlato, Francisco Capuano (President)
Costa, Everaldo Batista da
Gonçalves Junior, Francisco de Assis
Valverde, Rodrigo Ramos Hospodar Felippe
Title in Portuguese
Paisagem cotidiana e patrimônio-territorial: um olhar sobre as Feiras Livres da cidade São Paulo
Keywords in Portuguese
Feiras livres
Paisagem
Paisagem cotidiana
Patrimônio-territorial
Abstract in Portuguese
As feiras livres da cidade de São Paulo, enquanto paisagem cotidiana que envolve o sujeito situado, se transformam em patrimônio para os sujeitos que ela compõe, a partir de sua fruição. Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de apresentar, baseado no ponto de vista do sujeito, o feirante, argumentação teórica sobre a construção das feiras livres enquanto patrimônio e, mais à fundo, patrimônio-territorial. A pesquisa orientou-se em uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevistas com feirantes das Zonas Sul, Norte, Leste, Oeste e Central da cidade de São Paulo. Buscou-se, por meio dessas entrevistas, dar base a argumentação sobre a maneira como essas feiras se mostram para os sujeitos viventes enquanto patrimônio-territorial, conceito proposto por Costa (2016; 2017; 2018; e 2022), que no contexto da América Latina, continente assentado pelo discurso colonialista, aponta um respiro utopista, uma epistemologia situada, que aproxima o patrimônio de um ponto de vista existencial e propositivo. Por meio desse conceito foi possível concluir que as feiras livres da cidade de São Paulo se mostram dentro do circuito inferior da economia de maneira atípica, pelas relações sociais e econômicas, criadas através da junção entre o modelo do capital e as relações sociais bucólicas. E que no auge dos seus mais de 100 anos de história na grande metrópole, se mantém renovada e atuante, muito além de sua função no abastecimento da população local. Portando, conclui-se, também, que sua fruição é o que a transforma em patrimônio-territorial do sujeito sitiado.
Title in English
Daily landscape and territotial heritage: a look at the open street market of São Paulo city
Keywords in English
Daily landscape
Landscape
Open street markets
Territorial heritage
Abstract in English
The open street markets in the city of São Paulo, as a daily landscape that involves the situated subject, are transformed into heritage for the subjects they comprise, based on their fruition. In this context, the present research had the objective of presenting, based on the subject's point of view, the market trader, a theoretical argument about the construction of open street markets as heritage and deeper, territorial heritage. The research was guided by a qualitative approach through interviews with market traders in the South, North, East, West and Central Zones of the city of São Paulo. These interviews, were an attempt to base the argument on how these open street markets show themselves to living subjects as territorial heritage, a concept proposed by Costa (2016; 2017; 2018; and 2022), which in the context of Latin America , a continent settled by the colonialist discourse, points to a utopian breath, a situated epistemology, which approaches heritage from an existential and propositional point of view. Through this concept it was possible to conclude that the open street markets in the city of São Paulo show themselves within the lower circuit of the economy in an atypical way, due to the social and economic relations, created through the combination between the model of capital and the bucolic social relations. And that at the peak of its more than 100 years of history in the great metropolis, it remains renewed and active, far beyond its function in supplying the local population. Therefore, it is also concluded that its fruition is what transforms it into territorial heritage of the besieged subject.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-10-09
 
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