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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2023.tde-26042024-114920
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Cerruti de Arruda Sampaio
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Safatle, Vladimir Pinheiro (President)
Almeida, Jorge Mattos Brito de
Barbosa, Ricardo José Correa
Videira Junior, Mario Rodrigues
Title in Portuguese
A expressão na filosofia da música de Theodor W. Adorno
Keywords in Portuguese
Expressão
Filosofia da música
Morton Feldman
Música Nova
Theodor Adorno
Abstract in Portuguese
Pretendemos discutir a questão da expressão na filosofia da música de Theodor Adorno. Veremos como, na leitura de Adorno, a expressão muda de função no contexto da nova música e de sua recusa da tonalidade. Nas composições expressionistas de Arnold Schoenberg, a expressão deixa de afirmar a reconciliação entre os impulsos expressivos do sujeito musical e as convenções da tonalidade, e assume uma função negativa, denunciando o caráter antagônico da vida social ao invés de ocultá-lo por meio da fraude da harmonia. Veremos ainda como a postura crítica da nova música, indissociável da expressão entendida como contratendência em relação à logicidade da forma, é colocada em risco no pós-Guerra. Ao rejeitar a expressão in totum e optar por sistemas composicionais que tendem a excluir o sujeito, a música de vanguarda recupera o caráter ideológico que havia superado por meio da crítica à expressão tradicional. Por fim, argumentamos que a obra de Morton Feldman é capaz de superar os impasses que Adorno identifica na produção de seus contemporâneos. Sua crítica à expressão tradicional não o leva a sistemas musicais alheios ao sujeito, mas a uma música sistematicamente assitemática, na qual sobrevive o ímpeto crítico da nova música
Title in English
Expression in Theodor W. Adorno's philosophy of music
Keywords in English
Expression
Morton Feldman
New Music
Philosophy of music
Theodor Adorno
Abstract in English
We intend to discuss the question of expression in Theodor Adorno's philosophy of music. We will see how, in Adorno's understanding, expression changes function in the context of new music and its rejection of tonality. In Arnold Schoenberg's expressionist compositions, expression no longer affirms the reconciliation between the expressive impulses of the musical subject and the conventions of tonality, but takes on a negative function, denouncing the antagonistic nature of social life instead of concealing it through the fraud of harmony. We will also see how the critical stance of new music, inseparable from expression understood as a counter-tendency in relation to the logic of form, is put at risk in the post-war period. By rejecting expression in totum and opting for compositional systems that tend to exclude the subject, avant-garde music recovers the ideological character that it had overcome by criticizing traditional expression. Finally, we argue that Morton Feldman's work is capable of overcoming the impasses that Adorno identifies in the production of his contemporaries. His critique of traditional expression does not lead him to musical systems alien to the subject, but to a systematically a-systematic music, in which the critical impetus of new music survives
 
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Publishing Date
2024-04-26
 
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