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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2023.tde-22042024-104801
Document
Author
Full name
Paulo Fernando Silva Amaral
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Repa, Luiz Sergio (President)
Barros, Alberto Ribeiro Gonçalves de
Crissiuma, Ricardo
Tidre, Polyana Cristina
Title in Portuguese
Crise e liberdade: um estudo sobre as formas da representação política na filosofia de Hegel
Keywords in Portuguese
Corporações
Crise
Hegel
Liberdade
Representação política
Abstract in Portuguese
O presente estudo busca explorar as diferentes formas com que o conceito de representação política se manifesta na filosofia de Hegel. Para tanto, em primeiro lugar, investigaremos as críticas que autor empreende a dois modelos equivocados de liberdade, sobre os quais se assentam, respectivamente, dois modelos de representação política, por ele diagnosticados como problemáticos: o primeiro, atrelado ao caráter indeterminado da vontade e encarnado sobretudo pela liberdade absoluta jacobina; o segundo, enraizado no caráter determinado da vontade egoisticamente orientada e materializado no voto individual, secreto e periódico. A análise dessas críticas deverá nos mostrar que, quando absolutizados pelos participantes da vida social como guias de ação política, tais modelos conduzem a crises oriundas de uma forte contradição entre liberdade e instituições. Cumprida a primeira tarefa, investigaremos, ainda nos balizando pelo critério de representação política, a maneira pela qual um modelo racional de liberdade pode atuar no centro da arquitetura hegeliana, conjugando, ao mesmo tempo, liberdade social e política, ou se quisermos, interesses particulares e universais. A análise conceitual desse modelo, alicerçado nas instituições corporativas e outras associações da sociedade civil, será o nosso objetivo segundo, no qual procederemos ao exame dos seus pressupostos, justificativas e diagnósticos. Trata-se, portanto, nesta etapa, da análise da concepção hegeliana de uma estrutura representativa de interesses, operacionalizada por meio das corporações
Title in English
Crisis and freedom: a study on the forms of political representation in Hegel's philosophy
Keywords in English
Corporations
Crisis
Freedom
Hegel
Political representation
Abstract in English
This study explores the different manifestations of the concept of political representation in Hegel's philosophy. In order to do so, we will first investigate the critiques that the author undertakes of two misguided models of freedom, on which, respectively, two models of representation are built, and which he diagnoses as problematic: the first, associated with the indeterminate character of the will and embodied by the absolute freedom of the Jacobins; the second, rooted in the determined character of the will, selfishly oriented and materialized in the individual, secret and periodic vote. The analysis of these critiques should show us that when these models are absolutized by the actors of social life as guides for political action, they lead to crises caused by a strong contradiction between freedom and institutions. Having accomplished the first goal, we will then investigate, still measured by the criterion of political representation, the way in which a rational model of freedom can work at the center of the Hegelian political architecture, conjugating, at the same time, social and political freedom, or if we wish, particular and universal interests. The conceptual analysis of this model, based on the corporative institutions of civil society, will constitute our second goal, in which we will examine its assumptions, justifications and diagnoses. At this stage, therefore, we will analyze the Hegelian conception of a representative structure of interests implemented through corporations
 
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Publishing Date
2024-04-22
 
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