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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2021.tde-16052022-113123
Document
Author
Full name
Caio Eduardo Cunha Leitão
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Cardoso, Sergio (President)
Aranovich, Patricia Fontoura
Pancera, Carlo Gabriel Kszan
Pinto, Fabrina Magalhães
Title in Portuguese
Leonardo Bruni e Nicolau Maquiavel, leituras comparadas sobre as histórias de Florença: os Ordenamentos de Justiça e a revolta dos ciompi
Keywords in Portuguese
Bruni
Cronistas florentinos
História de Florença
Maquiavel
Republicanismo
Abstract in Portuguese
A História do povo florentino, de Leonardo Bruni, escrita ao longo das primeiras décadas do século XV, é reconhecida como a obra mais importante do renomado humanista e chanceler de Florença. Em sua História, Bruni retoma as origens da cidade e de sua fundação - destacando a influência dos etruscos - e narra com detalhes todos os importantes episódios da cidade até seu próprio tempo (início do século XV). Em dois momentos dessa narrativa, buscamos localizar conceitos centrais da tradição republicana expressos pelo chanceler: os Ordenamentos de Justiça e a revolta dos ciompi. Os dois episódios são centrais na História de Bruni e são também momentos de destaque em outras histórias da cidade, como a História de Florença, de Maquiavel, escrita no século XVI. Para expor esses momentos em sua História, Maquiavel não apenas toma o relato de Bruni como base, como também, em certa medida, busca desvelar motivações das personagens sobre as quais Bruni silencia. Buscando ampliar o debate sobre as fontes de Bruni e de Maquiavel, comparamos também suas histórias com algumas das mais importantes crônicas do período [dedicadas aos períodos considerados]. Com base nessas análises, procuramos explicitar os possíveis pontos de apoio de Maquiavel na obra bruniana e nos cronistas para a escrita de sua História de Florença e algumas de suas críticas à visão de Bruni sobre os fatos narrados.
Title in English
Leonardo Bruni and Niccolò Machiavelli, comparative readings on the stories of Florence: the Ordinances of Justice and the revolt of the ciompi
Keywords in English
Bruni
Florence history
Florentine chroniclers
Machiavelli
Republicanism
Abstract in English
Leonardo Bruni's History of the Florentine people, written during the first decades of the 15th century, is recognized as the most important work of the renowned humanist and chancellor of Florence. In his History, Bruni revisits the origins of the city and its foundation - highlighting the influence of the Etruscans - and narrates in detail all the important episodes of the city until its own time (early 15th century). In two moments of this narrative, we can locate central concepts of the republican tradition expressed by the chancellor: the Ordinances of Justice and the ciompi's revolt. Both episodes are central to Bruni's History and are also prominent moments in other stories of the city, such as Machiavelli's History of Florence, written in the 16th century. To expose these moments in his history, Machiavelli not only takes Bruni's account as a basis, but also, to some extent, seeks to reveal the motivations of the characters about whom Bruni is silent. Seeking to broaden the debate about the sources of Bruni and Machiavelli, we also compared their stories with some of the most important chronicles of the period. Based on these analyzes, we tried to explain the possible points of support of Machiavelli in the Brunian work and in the chroniclers for the writing of his History of Florence and some of his criticisms of Bruni's view of the narrated facts.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-05-16
 
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