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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.8.2022.tde-13022023-131406
Document
Author
Full name
Ricardo Fernandes dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Ferraz, Marcus Sacrini Ayres (President)
Moura, Alex de Campos
Verissimo, Danilo Saretta
Viana, Cristina Amaro
Title in Portuguese
Paul Ricoeur e a análise da decisão: alcances e limites da fenomenologia em O Voluntário e o Involuntário
Keywords in Portuguese
Decisão
Fenomenologia
Husserl
Ricoeur
Vontade
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho investiga como a fenomenologia é articulada na análise do conceito de decisão que Paul Ricoeur conduz em O Voluntário e o Involuntário (1950), primeiro tomo de sua inacabada trilogia, Filosofia da Vontade. Primeiramente caracterizamos a apropriação que Ricoeur faz da fenomenologia e investigamos quais aspectos metodológicos e temáticos da obra permitem filiá-la ao pensamento husserliano. Em seguida, reconstruímos a descrição eidética pura que Ricoeur faz do decidir, garantindo neste ato a intencionalidade e a referência a um eu. Esses atributos essenciais lhe permitem conceituar um caminho intermediário na análise da vontade humana, integrando o corpo e a duração na estrutura da decisão sem o risco de recair, por um lado, no determinismo, e por outro, na liberdade absoluta. Acompanhamos por fim a inclusão desses elementos próprios à existência na análise, que é balizada pelos achados da descrição eidética, e investigamos em que medida Ricoeur tensiona os limites da fenomenologia.
Title in English
Paul Ricoeur and the analysis of decision: extent and limits of phenomenology in Freedom and Nature
Keywords in English
Decision
Husserl
Phenomenology
Ricoeur
Will
Abstract in English
This work investigates how phenomenology is articulated in Paul Ricoeur's analysis of the concept of decision in Freedom and Nature: the Voluntary and the Involuntary (1950), first volume of his unfinished trilogy, Philosophy of the Will. Initially, we describe his adoption of phenomenology and investigate which methodological and thematic aspects allow us to affiliate it to Husserlian thought. Then, we follow Ricoeur's pure eidetic description of the act of deciding, which guarantees in it the presence of intentionality and reference to a self. These essential features allow him to conceptualize an intermediate path in the analysis of human will, integrating body and duration in the structure of decision without the risk of ending up, on the one side, in determinism, and on the other, in absolute freedom. Finally, we see how these elements, proper to existence, come into an analysis which is directed by the eidetic description's findings, and investigate in what measure Ricoeur tensions the limits of phenomenology.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-02-13
 
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