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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.74.2021.tde-29112021-144242
Document
Author
Full name
Elizangela Domenis Marino
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Pirassununga, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Vidal, Ana Maria Centola (President)
Balieiro, Júlio César de Carvalho
Giglioti, Rodrigo
Vercesi Filho, Anibal Eugenio
Title in Portuguese
Influência do polimorfismo do gene CSN-2 na produção e características do leite de vacas Holandesas
Keywords in Portuguese
β-caseína
Fenótipo
Genótipo
Leite A2
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar possíveis efeitos genotípicos e fenotípicos frequentes em vacas com os alelos A1 e A2 da β-caseína (β-CN) e de avaliar as características de produção, composição e contagem de células somáticas (CCS) do leite proveniente de vacas com os genótipos A1A1, A1A2 e A2A2. Para a analise genotípica foram utilizadas informações de 1.816 vacas holandesas, durante os anos de 2015 a 2019 e caracterizadas as frequências alélicas (A1 e A2) e genotípicas (A1A1, A1A2 e A2A2), associadas a 1.816 lactações. Também foram relacionados os diferentes genótipos com as seguintes caracteírticas fenotípicas: Produção de leite total, produção de leite ajustada aos 305 dias, teor de proteina, gordura, lactose, extrato seco total e desengordurado e contagem de células somáticas (CCS) do leite das vacas. Com este estudo foi possível concluir que de acordo com os resultados apresentados para um rebanho de vacas holandesas de alta produção, não houve diferença entre os genótipos para a composição do leite e CCS e ambos os genótipos apresentaram valores de referência dentro dos valores estabelecidos pela instrução normativa Nº76. No entanto, os animais com o genótipo A1A1 demostraram ter uma maior produção de leite ajustada aos 305 dias de lactação. Além disso, o rebanho se encontra em Equilíbrio de Hardy-Winberg até o presente momento, indicando que estes animais são responsivos para a seleção genética do alelo A2.
Title in English
Influence of CSN-2 gene polymorphism on milk production and characteristics of Holstein cows
Keywords in English
β-casein
Genotype
Milk A2
Phenotype
Abstract in English
This work aimed to identify possible genotypic and phenotypic effects occurring in cows with the A1 and A2 alleles of β-casein (β-CN) and to evaluate the characteristics of production, composition and somatic cell count (CCS) of milk from cows with the A1A1, A1A2 and A2A2 genotypes. For the genotypic analysis, information from 1,816 Holstein cows was used, from 2015 to 2019 and characterized as allelic (A1 and A2) and genotypic (A1A1, A1A2 and A2A2) frequencies, associated with 1,816 lactations. The different genotypes with the following phenotypic characteristics were also related: total milk production, milk production adjusted to 305 days, protein, fat, lactose, total dry extract and defatted extract and somatic cell count (CCS). With this study it was possible to conclude that according to the results obtained for a herd of high-yielding Holstein cows, there was no difference between the genotypes for a milk composition and CCS and both genotypes of reference values within the values provided by the instruction Normative No. 76. However, animals with the A1A1 genotype were shown to have a higher milk production adjusted to 305 days of lactation. In addition, the herd is in Hardy-Winberg Equilibrium so far, indicating that these animals are responsive to genetic selection of the A2 allele.
 
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ME11158111COR.pdf (660.17 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2021-11-29
 
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