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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.7.2008.tde-03092008-115711
Document
Author
Full name
Luciana Tokunaga Itami
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2008
Supervisor
Committee
Faro, Ana Cristina Mancussi e (President)
Calil, Ana Maria
Malvestio, Marisa Aparecida Amaro
 
Title in Portuguese
Causas externas e seu impacto sobre a independência funcional em adultos com fraturas
Keywords in Portuguese
Causas externas
Morbidade
Reabilitação
Abstract in Portuguese
Este estudo objetivou avaliar a independência funcional de adultos com fraturas decorrentes de causas externas, na admissão hospitalar, alta e um mês após o regresso ao domicílio por meio da Medida de Independência Funcional (MIF), bem como caracterizá-los quanto ao perfil sócio-demográfico. A pesquisa foi realizada entre novembro de 2006 e abril de 2007; a amostra foi composta por 74 pacientes internados no Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia de um hospital de São Paulo. Foram predominantes indivíduos do sexo masculino (91,9%), com média de idade de 31,8 anos, cor branca (51,3%), vítimas de acidentes de trabalho (51,4%). As fraturas de membros inferiores foram predominantes, representando 73,0%, seguidos dos membros superiores, com 13,5%. Os dias de ocorrências mais freqüentes foram os finais de semana (32,7%), e os horários com maior concentração de casos foram os que abrangiam o período de 12 a 24 horas (60,8%). Os acidentes automobilísticos foram responsáveis por 58,1% das internações, seguidos das quedas (20,0%). Quanto à independência funcional: houve um aumento considerável nas médias dos valores da MIF motor e total no decorrer da avaliação. Observou-se que a incapacidade funcional aumenta em casos de acidentes automobilísticos e atropelamentos e naqueles em que os membros inferiores são atingidos
 
Title in English
External causes and their impact over functional independence of adults with fractures
Keywords in English
External-causes
Morbidity
Rehabilitation
Abstract in English
This study aimed to evaluate the functional independence of adults with fractures due to external causes, in admission and discharge from the hospital, and one month after returning to the domicile. The scale used was The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and the sample was characterized according to the socio-demographic profile, The survey was made between November 2006 and April 2007; the sample was composed by 74 interns of the Orthopedic and Trauma Institute of a hospital, in the city of Sao Paulo. The individuals were predominantly males (91,9%) with average age of 31,8 years, white (51,3%) and victims of labor accidents (51,4%). The fractures of inferior limbs were predominant, representing 73,0% of the cases, followed by superior limbs, which were 13,5%. The most frequent days of occurrence were weekends (32,7%), and the most common times were from 12:00pm to 12:00am (60,8%). The automobile accidents were responsible for 58,1% of admissions, followed by falls (20,0%). In what comes to functional independence, there was a considerable increase in the average values of the motor FIM and total FIM throughout the study. It was observed that the functional incapability increases in cases of automobile and running over accidents, and also in the ones where the inferior limbs were affected
 
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Luciana_Tokunaga.pdf (4.33 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2008-09-12
 
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