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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.64.2019.tde-07032019-143122
Document
Author
Full name
Aline Pedroso
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Piracicaba, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Linhares, Francisco Scaglia (President)
Carrer, Helaine
Silva, Jamille Santos da
Title in Portuguese
Análise dos fluxos auxínicos que levam à senescência da raiz embrionária e a formação das raízes da coroa na espécie modelo Setaria viridis
Keywords in Portuguese
Auxina
Desenvolvimento radicular
Proteínas PIN´s
Setaria viridis
Transformação genética
Abstract in Portuguese
Setaria viridis tem sido utilizada como organismo modelo para gramíneas com metabolismo C4, buscando elucidar processos biológicos de plantas. A importância das monocotiledôneas com o metabolismo de C4 deve-se ao melhor balanço fotossintético quando comparado às plantas com metabolismo C3 em condições climáticas com altas temperaturas, como as que prevalecem no Brasil. Setaria viridis representa um sistema modelo de grande importância para a agricultura brasileira, uma vez que tanto a produção brasileira de biocombustíveis como de alimentos está fortemente relacionada aos organismos C4. Os hormônios vegetais são cruciais no estabelecimento de órgãos complexos desde o zigoto até o desenvolvimento da planta adulta. A auxina em particular, desempenha um papel fundamental na formação de um complexo sistema radicular nas plantas. Sabe-se que o transporte polar desse hormônio concentra a auxina em determinados tecidos, desempenhando um papel essencial na expressão diferencial de genes que modulam o desenvolvimento dos vários órgãos da planta. Monocotiledôneas e em particular Poaeceaes exibem um complexo sistema radicular que parece ser chave para o seu vasto potencial adaptativo, mas pouco se sabe sobre os fatores que envolvem as respostas sensoriais e de desenvolvimento que guiam a escolha de quais tipos de raiz as plantas elegem. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as vias hormonais e abióticas que influenciam a arquitetura das raízes
Title in English
Analysis of auxin fluxes carring to senescence of the embryonic root and the formation of crown roots in the species Setaria viridis
Keywords in English
Auxin
Genetic transformation
PIN´s protein
Root development
Setaria viridis
Abstract in English
Setaria viridis has been used as a model organism for grasses with C4 metabolism, seeking to elucidate plant biological processes. The importance of monocotyledons with C4 metabolism is due to better photosynthetic balance when compared to plants with C3 metabolism in climatic conditions with high temperatures, such as those that prevail in Brazil. Setaria viridis represents a model system of great importance for Brazilian agriculture since both the Brazilian production of biofuels and food is strongly related to C4 organisms. Plant hormones are crucial in the establishment of complex organs from zygote to the adult plant development. Auxin in particular, plays a key role in the formation of a complex radicular system in plants. The polar transport of this hormone is known to concentrate auxin in particular tissues, playing an essential roll in the differential expression of genes that will modulate the development of the various plant organs. Monocots and in particular Poaeceae display a complex radicular system that seems to be key for it vast adaptive potential, but little is known about the factors involving the sensing and developmental responses that guide the choice of which root types to elect. The aim of this study was to explore the hormonal and abiotic cues that influence the root architecture
 
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Publishing Date
2019-03-21
 
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