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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.61.2023.tde-14112023-104520
Document
Author
Full name
Daniel Gustavo Giaretta Fangueiro
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Carreira, Daniela Gamba Garib (President)
Conti, Ana Claudia de Castro Ferreira
Lauris, Rita de Cássia Moura Carvalho
Menezes, Carolina Carmo de
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da agradabilidade facial de pacientes com fissura labiopalatina completa e unilateral reabilitados e submetidos à harmonização orofacial
Keywords in Portuguese
Ácido hialurônico
Agradabilidade facial
Fissura lábio palatina
Preenchimento dérmico
Abstract in Portuguese
Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em avaliar a agradabilidade facial de pacientes com fissura labiopalatina completa e unilateral ao final da reabilitação interdisciplinar, submetidos a preenchimentos faciais à base de ácido hialurônico. Métodos: A amostra de pacientes foi composta por 18 indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina completa unilateral, com idades entre 18 a 40 anos (média de idade de 26,5 anos) de ambos os sexos (12 mulheres e 6 homens). Os pacientes apresentavam um Padrão Facial III com deficiência maxilar suave à moderada, com tratamento ortodôntico finalizado e conduzido sem cirurgia ortognática. Os participantes foram submetidos a um preenchimento facial com ácido hialurônico (AH) na face média, implantados por um único operador. Fotografias padronizadas em norma frontal em repouso, perfil direito em repouso e perfil esquerdo em repouso foram obtidas de cada paciente nos seguintes tempos: (T1) pré-preenchimento e (T2) pós-preenchimento (30 a 45 dias). As fotografias em T1 e T2 foram dispostas aleatoriamente em uma página de um álbum virtual. Abaixo de cada foto, uma escala Likert de 5 pontos foi empregada para avaliação da agradabilidade facial. As fotos foram avaliadas por dois grupos de avaliadores constituídos por 18 leigos com fissura labiopalatina (GLF=18) e por 18 ortodontistas (GO=18) com experiência no tratamento de fissuras e sem experiência em harmonização orofacial. Para comparação entre as fases T1 e T2, e entre os avaliadores foi utilizado o teste de Wilcoxon (p<5%). Resultados: O GLF avaliou a face como mais agradável após o preenchimento das estruturas da face média. Na percepção do GO, por outro lado, a agradabilidade facial permaneceu semelhante após o procedimento de preenchimento facial. Conclusões: O preenchimento do terço médio da face em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina tratados sem cirurgia ortognática aumentou a agradabilidade da face na opinião dos leigos com fissuras labiopalatinas.
Title in English
Evaluation of facial pleasantness in patients with complete and unilateral cleft lip and palate rehabilitated and submitted to orofacial harmonization
Keywords in English
Cleft lip and palate
Dermal Filler
Facial Pleasantness
Hyaluronic Acid
Abstract in English
Objective: The objective of the present study is to evaluate the facial pleasantness of patients with complete and unilateral cleft lip and palate at the end of interdisciplinary rehabilitation, submitted to facial fillers based on hyaluronic acid. Methods: The patient sample consisted of 18 individuals with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, aged between 18 and 40 years (mean age 29 years) of both sexes. The patients presented a concave profile with mild to moderate maxillary deficiency, with completed orthodontic treatment and conducted through dentoalveolar compensations without orthognathic surgery. Participants underwent facial filling procedures with hyaluronic acid (HA) in the midface, implanted by a single operator. Standard photographs in frontal norm at rest, right profile at rest, and left profile at rest were obtained from each patient at the following operative times: (T1) pre-completion and (T2) and one-month post-completion. The photographs in T1 and T2 were randomly placed on a page of a virtual album. Below each photo, a 5-point Likert scale was used to assess facial pleasantness. The photos were evaluated by two groups of evaluators consisting of 18 laypeople with cleft lip and palate (GLF=18) and 18 orthodontists (GO=18) with experience in the treatment of clefts and without experience in aesthetic treatments. For comparison between phases T1 and T2, and between lay evaluators with orofacial clefts and orthodontists, the Wilcoxon test was used (p<5%). Results: Lay people with cleft lip and palate rated their face as more pleasant after the midface filling procedure. In the perception of the orthodontist, on the other hand, the facial pleasantness remained similar after the facial filling procedure. Conclusions: The filling of the middle third of the face in patients with cleft lip and palate treated without orthognathic surgery increased the pleasantness of the face in the opinion of laypeople with cleft lip and palate.
 
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Release Date
2025-08-04
Publishing Date
2024-03-04
 
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