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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.6.2004.tde-13092021-135110
Document
Author
Full name
Léa de Oliveira Françoso
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Tanaka, Ana Cristina D'Andretta (President)
Diniz, Carmen Simone Grilo
Tsunechiro, Maria Alice
Title in Portuguese
Tipos posturais: variações anatômicas e seus efeitos sobre a gravidez
Keywords in Portuguese
Articulação Sacrilíaca
Fisioterapia
Gravidez
Lombalgia
Pelve
Saúde Materna
Abstract in Portuguese
A anatomia e as dimensões da pelve feminina têm impactos sobre a saúde materno-infantil. Pelo menos 70% das gestantes apresentam lombalgia e quase nenhum tratamento é oferecido à gestante. Esse trabalho pretende resgatar o uso do Losango de Michaelis, ampliando as suas funções, viabilizando a prevenção, o diagnóstico diferencial de lombalgia e dor sacrilíaca, a fim de nortear um programa terapêutico de intervenção adequado. Objetivo. Avaliar a capacidade pélvica de moldar-se mês a mês, à medida que o feto se desenvolve e construir um método que selecione gestantes que apresentem os maiores riscos de lesões. Métodos. Utilizou-se o Pelvímetro de Martin e as medidas das dimensões do Losango de Michaelis. Foram realizadas em 39 gestantes 2 avaliações: a primeira até o quarto mês de gestação, e a segunda entre as 32ª e 36ª semanas gestacionais. Preencheu-se uma ficha contendo dados de identificação pessoal e exame geral. Quanto aos quadros álgicos localizados na região pélvica, as gestantes receberam um desenho para assinalar a dor. Resultados. Foram encontradas 6 formas de losangos: A, B, C, D, E e F, sendo possível classificá-los em ordem crescente de apresentar lesões das estruturas pélvicas: C < D < B < E < A < F. Conclusões. O Losango pode ser utilizado para fins de acompanhar o afastamento das articulações sacrilíacas e identificar estados patológicos de relaxação pélvica. Pode-se utilizar o método desenvolvido para avaliar a dor decorrente das adaptações inadequadas do sistema musculoesquelético durante a gravidez. Ações preventivas e o tratamento fisioterápico devem ser incluídos no pré-natal.
Title in English
Types postures: anatomical variations and their effects on the pregnancy
Keywords in English
Back Pain
Maternal Health
Pelvis
Physiotherapy
Pregnancy
Sacriliac Joints
Abstract in English
The anatomy and the dimensions of the feminine pelvis have impacts about the maternal-infantile health. At least 70% of the pregnant women present back pain and almost no treatment is offered to the pregnant woman. That work intends to rescue the use of the Lozenge of Michaelis, enlarging their functions, making possible the prevention, the differential diagnosis of back pain and pain sacriliac, in order to orientate a therapeutic program. Objective. To evaluate the pelvic capacity to mold month to month, as the fetus grows and to build a method that selects pregnant that present the largest risks of lesions. Methods. It was used Pelvimetry and the measures of the dimensions of the Lozenge of Michaelis. They were accomplished in 39 pregnant 2 evaluations: the first until the fourth month of gestation, and second between the 328 and 368 weeks. A record was filled out containing data of personal identification and general exam. As for the pictures located pain in the pelvic area, the pregnant women received a drawing to mark the pain. Results. They were found 6 forms of lozenges: A, B, C, D, E and F, being possible to classify them in growing order of presenting lesions of the pelvic structures: C < D < B < A < E < F. Conclusions. The Lozenge can be used for ends of to accompany the removal of the sacriliacs joints and to identify pathological states of pelvic relaxation. The method can be used developed to evaluate the pain due to the inadequate adaptations of the musculoskeletal system during the pregnancy. Injunctions and the physiotherapeutic treatment should be included in the antenatal care.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-09-13
 
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