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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.6.2004.tde-06012021-164948
Document
Author
Full name
Marco Fabio Mastroeni
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Marucci, Maria de Fátima Nunes (President)
Ramos, Luiz Roberto
César, Chester Luiz Galvão
Cruz, Ivana Beatrice Manica da
Silva, Nilza Nunes da
Title in Portuguese
Estado nutricional e consumo de macronutrientes de idosos da cidade de Joinville, SC
Keywords in Portuguese
Consumo Alimentar
Estado Nutricional
Idosos
Joinville
Abstract in Portuguese
Objetivo. O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno universal e em Joinville, entre 1980-2000, houve aumento de 151% das pessoas com mais de 60 anos, caracterizando rápido crescimento deste grupo etário nessa cidade. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional e o consumo de macronutrientes de idosos da cidade de Joinville. Métodos. Na primeira etapa, 660 idosos foram entrevistados em domicílio, utilizando-se amostragem aleatória e sistemática em múltiplos estágios nos setores censitários urbanos de Joinville. Na segunda etapa, 221 idosos que compareceram aos postos de saúde, foram examinados quanto a características bioquímicas, antropométricas e dietéticas. Resultados. A média de idade dos indivíduos examinados foi 68,4 anos, sendo a maioria (59,3%) mulheres. Estas apresentaram valores médios de IMC, perímetro do braço e prega cutânea tricipital significativamente (p<0,05) maiores que os homens. As concentrações médias de glicose, colesterol total, LDL-c e triglicerídeos no sangue, foram consideradas limítrofes segundo valores de referência. O valor total calórico para homens (1.515,1 kcal) e mulheres (1.339,6 kcal) foi considerado abaixo do recomendado pelo National Research Council. A contribuição percentual média de macronutrientes, para ambos os sexos, enquadrou-se dentro dos valores aceitáveis, havendo maior consumo de carboidratos e proteínas pelas mulheres. Conclusões. O estado nutricional do grupo investigado foi considerado adequado quanto às variáveis antropométrica e dietética. Os valores limítrofes do perfil bioquímico revelaram situação preocupante para o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, as quais podem ser prevenidas através de intervenções educacionais abordando temas como dieta e estilo de vida saudáveis.
Title in English
Nutritional status and food intake of elderly from Joinville city
Keywords in English
Dietary Intake
Elderly
Joinville
Nutritional Status
Abstract in English
Objective: The population aging is an universal phenomenon and in Joinville city, between 1980-2000, there was an increase of 151% of older people (more than 60 years old), showing a fast growth of this age group in this city. The objective of this study was the evaluation of the nutritional status and food intake of elderly from Joinville city. Methods: In the first stage, 660 subjects were interviewed at their houses, using a systematic and aleatory sampling in multiples stages of Joinville urban sectors. In the second stage, 221 subjects that showed up at the health center were investigated about biochemical, anthropometric and dietetic characteristics. Results: The mean age of examined individuaIs was 68,4 years, being most (59,3%) of them women. These showed medium values of BMI, arm circumference and triceps skinfold significant1y (p<0,05) larger than men. The mean concentrations of glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-c and triglycerides in the blood, were considered bordering according to reference values. The values of energy for men (1.515,1 kcal) and women (1.339,6 kcal) were considered below than recommended by National Research Council. The percentile contribution of macronutrientes, for men and women, was considered among the acceptable values, having larger carbohydrates consumption and proteins for the women. Conclusions: The nutritional status of investigated group was considered adequate based on the anthropometric and dietetic variables. The bordering values of biochemical variables showed alarming situation for the development of chronic diseases, which can be forewarned through education interventions approaching themes as diet and healthy lifestyle.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-01-06
 
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