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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.6.2005.tde-04052021-095729
Document
Author
Full name
Maria de Lourdes do Nascimento
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2005
Supervisor
Committee
Marucci, Maria de Fátima Nunes (President)
Barbosa, Aline Rodrigues
Gambardella, Ana Maria Dianezi
Liberman, Sami
Souza, José Maria Pacheco de
Title in Portuguese
Avaliação da composição corporal de idosos: densitometria e impedância bioelétrica
Keywords in Portuguese
Composição Corporal
Densitometria
Idosos
Impedância Bioelétrica
Abstract in Portuguese
OBJETIVO: Avaliar a concordância da impedância bioelétrica em idosos, comparando com a densitometria. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi constituída por 40 indivíduos idosos ( ≥ 60 anos),de ambos os sexos, atendidos em ambulatório de geriatria. Os indivíduos foram submetidos ao exame de impedância bioelétrica (BIA) e de densitometria (DEXA), para a estimativa da quantidade de massa magra (MM-kg) e de gordura (GO- kg). A caracterização da amostra foi analisada de forma descritiva. As variáveis, BIA e DEXA, foram analisadas em relação às medidas de tendência central e dispersão. A correlação foi verificada pelo coeficiente de Pearson e pelo gráfico de dispersão. A concordância foi analisada pelo coeficiente de concordância/correlação de Lin - CCC e pelo procedimento de Bland-Altman. Com base nesses resultados desenvolveu-se também um modelo de regressão linear. RESULTADOS: As médias de MM (kg) estimadas pela BIA (m= 47,57 ± 8,11) foram maiores do que pela DEXA (m= 43,94 ± 8,53). As médias de GO (kg) estimadas pela DEXA (m= 22,95 ± 8,70) foram maiores do que pela BIA (m= 20,10 ± 8,53). Em relação ao sexo, as médias de MM estimadas pela BIA (m= 55,47 ± 6,85) e pela DEXA (m= 52,62 ± 5,94) foram maiores para o sexo masculino do que para o feminino [BIA (m= 43,32 ± 4,95) e DEXA (m= 39,27± 5,51)]. Ao contrário, as médias de GO no sexo feminino, estimadas pela BIA (m= 21,31 ± 8,75) e pela 7 DEXA (m= 24,48 ± 8,57) foram maiores do que para o sexo masculino [BIA (m= 17,86 ± 8,00) e DEXA (m= 20,12 ± 8,52)]. Estas diferenças foram estatisticamente significativas. A análise das variáveis em relação à idade, não foi estatisticamente significativa. Observou-se alta correlação entre os valores de MM mensurados pela DIA e DEXA (r= 0,91 p= 0,001) e entre os valores de GO mensurados pela BIA e DEXA (r= 0,92; p= 0,001). Em relação à MM, observou-se concordância entre BIA e DEXA (CCC= 0,83; p= 0,001) e em relação à GO (CCC= 0,88; p= 0,001) entre as duas medidas analisadas. A demonstração gráfica da análise de concordância mostrou que a DIA superestima os valores de MM em relação à DEXA (m= 3,63; L.C.= - 3,30; 10,56) e subestima os valores de GO em relação à DEXA (m= - 2,85; L.C.= - 9,46; 3,76). CONCLUSÃO: O presente estudo permitiu verificar que há concordância entre as estimativas de MM e de GO pela BIA em relação à DEXA.
Title in English
Evaluation of the body composition of the elderly: dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioeletrical impedance analysis
Keywords in English
Bioeletrical Impedance
Body Composition
Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
Elderly
Abstract in English
Objective: To evaluate the Agreement between results of bioelectrical impedance and densitometry as means of analysis of body composition among the elderly. Methods: The sample consisted of 40 elderly individuals (≥ 60 years of age), of both sexes, attended in an outpatient geriatric clinic. Individuals were submitted to bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), in order to estimate the quantity of lean mass (MM-kg) and of body fat (GO - kg). The characterization of the sample was analyzed descriptively. BIA and DEXA variables were analyzed in relation to the central tendency and to dispersion. Correlation was verified by means of the Pearson coefficient and the dispersion graph. Agreement was analyzed by means of the coefficient of agreement/ Lin-CCC correlation and by the Bland-Altman procedure. On the basis of these results, a model of linear regression was also developed. Results: The mean MM (kg) estimates by BIA, (m= 47.57 ± 8.11), were greater than by DEXA, (m= 43.94 ± 8.53). The mean GO (kg) as estimated by DEXA, (m= 22.95 ± 8.70) were greater than those estimated by BIA (m= 20.10 ± 8.53). In relation to sex, the mean MM as estimated by BIA was (m= 55.47 ± 6.85) and by DEXA m= 52.62 (± 5.94) were larger for males than for females [BIA (m= 43.32 ± 4.95) and DEXA (m= 39.27 ± 5.51). The mean body fat for females, on the contrary, as estimated by both BIA (m= 21.31 ± 8.75) and by DEXA (m= 24.48 ± 8.57) were greater than for males by both [BIA (m= 17.86 ± 8.00) and DEXA (m= 20.12 ± 8.52)]. These differences were statistically significant. Analyses of variables in relation to age were not statistically significant. A high correlation between the variables of MM. as measured by BIA and DEXA., was observed (r= 0.91; p= 0.001) and between the values of 00, as measured by BIA and DEXA as well (r= 0.92; p= 0.001). Agreement between BIA and DEXA was observed both with respect to MM (CCC= 0.83; p= 0.001) and to GO (CCC= 0.88; p= 0.001). The graphic demonstration of agreement indicated that BIA super estimated the values of MM in relation to DEXA (m= 3.63; L.C. = - 3.30; 10.56) and underestimated the values of GO in relation to DEXA (m= - 2.85; L.C. = - 9.46; 3.76). CONCLUSION: This study made it possible to verify the agreement between estimates of MM and GO by means of BIA and DEXA.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-05-04
 
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