• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.6.2006.tde-22092022-083158
Document
Author
Full name
Maria de Lourdes Viude Oliveira
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2006
Supervisor
Committee
Nogueira, Péricles Alves (President)
Carandina, Luana
Galesi, Vera Maria Neder
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da multidroga resistência em tuberculose no Estado de São Paulo, 1999 - 2004
Keywords in Portuguese
Cura
HIV
Resistência
Resultado de Tratamento
TBMDR
Tuberculose
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: Tuberculose multidroga resistente é uma doença causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis de cepas resistentes à rifampicina, hidrazida e a mais uma droga do esquema I, esquema IR e/ ou esquema III; ou falência operacional ao esquema III, adotado no Brasil. Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico e o resultado de tratamento dos pacientes submetidos ao tratamento da TBMDR. Método: estudo dos casos de TBMDR notificados e tratados nas unidades de referência do Estado de São Paulo, no período entre novembro de 1999 e janeiro de 2004. Resultados: análises dos 170 pacientes tratados com TBMDR obteve-se: 64,1 % do sexo masculino, faixa etária mais acometida foi de 30 a 39 anos, 17,6% (30/170) eram alcoólicos, 8,2% (14/170) eram diabéticos, 9,4%(16/170) tinham AIDS e 11,2% (19/170) eram soropositivo. Foram divididos em dois grupos conforme o esquema terapêutico utilizado: tratamento padrão- que seguiu o esquema padronizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, com administração de Amicacina, Ofloxacina, Terizidona, Clofazimina e Etambutol - e o tratamento não padrão, que seguiu esquema com uma ou mais drogas fora do esquema preconizado (Ciprofloxacina ou Metronidazol ou Talidominda). No tratamento padrão, aplicado em 100 pacientes, os resultados foram de: cura- 59,0%; abandono- 6,0%; óbito-TB 20,0%; óbito não TB- 4,0%; falência- 8%; transferência para outro estado- 3%. No tratamento não padronizado em 70 pacientes: cura- 44,3%; abandono- 12,8%; óbito TB- 20%; óbito não TB- 1,4%; falência- 17 ,2% e transferência para outro Estado- 4,3%. Conclusão: A TBMDR predominou na faixa etária adulto jovem do sexo masculino, em relação ao resultado do tratamento a cura foi baixa nos dois tipos de tratamento.
Title in English
Study of multidrug resistant tuberculosis in the State of São Paulo, 1999 - 2004
Keywords in English
Cure
HIV
MDR-TB
Outcomes Treatment
Resistant
Tuberculosis
Abstract in English
Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains resistant to rifampin, isoniazid and more then one drug used in regimens I, IR and/or III; or failure of regimen III used in Brazil. The objective of the present study was to characterize the profile of patients notified to the Tuberculosis Control Program of the State of São Paulo and to analyze the outcomes treatment for MDR-TB. This study the cases of MDR-TB treated at reference center for mulitdrug-resistant in the State of Sao Paulo, from November 1999 through January 2004. The study population of 170 patients was divided into two groups, according the regímen used: (a) standard therapy recommended by the Health Ministry (HM) (amikacin, ofloxacin, terizidon, clofazamine e ethambutol) and (b) non-standard treatment (regímen with one or more drugs not included in the recommended standard therapy). The results of the variables analyzed were as follows: 64.1 % (109/170) were male, predominantly in the 30-39 age group; 17.6% (30/170) were alcoholics, 8.2% (14/170) were diabetics and 9.4% had AIDS. The prevalence of HIV positives was 11.2% (19/170). Acquired resistance was 98.8% (168/170) of the cases. The treatment outcomes of the 100 patients (58,8%) submitted to standard therapy were: cure (59,0%), default (6,0%), TB death (20,0%), non-TB death (4,0%), failure (8%), transferred to other state (3%). The 70 patients (41,2%) submitted to non-standard therapy showed the following outcomes: cure (44, 3%), default (12,8%), TB death (20%), non-TB death (1,4%), failure (17,2%) and transference to other state (4,3%).lt was concluded that the MDR-TB were follows were adult young and sex mate. The cure was low in the two types of treatment.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2022-09-22
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.