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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.6.2004.tde-21032023-173403
Document
Author
Full name
Vania Tieko Guedes Inumaru
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2004
Supervisor
Committee
Nogueira, Péricles Alves (President)
Malucelli, Maria Ivette Carboni
Pinheiro, Sonia Regina
Title in Portuguese
Comparação entre a susceptibilidade ao óxido nítrico e o perfil genético de cepas de Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Keywords in Portuguese
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Óxido Nítrico
Susceptibilidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Entre os fatores que contribuem para o sucesso do Mycobacterium tuberculosis como um patógeno, inclue-se sua capacidade em resistir e se multiplicar nos macrófagos. Vários estudos in vitro têm demonstrado que cepas de M tuberculosis diferem quanto à sua susceptibilidade aos compostos nitrogenados (RNI). Dentre eles, o óxido nítrico (ON) tem sido muito estudado devido a sua capacidade em controlar a multiplicação do M. tuberculosis no interior dos macrofagos. Foram estudadas 419 cepas isoladas de pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar residentes na zona norte do Município de São Paulo no período de 10 de março de 2.000 a 31 de maio de 2.002. As cepas foram avaliadas quanto a susceptibilidade "in vitro" ao óxido nítrico 6mM-e quanto ao perfil genético pelo método de RFLP-IS6110. Entre as cepas testadas, foi observada uma variação na taxa de resistência ao ON entre 0 - 85%, apresentando uma média de 15,5% d.p. ± 16.7. A caracterização molecular pelo método de RFLP-IS6110 revelou a presença de cinco grupos genéticos predominantes (A, A7, F, SP; SP1). A taxa de resistência ao óxido nítrico destas cepas foi inferior a taxa observada na cepa avirulenta H37Ra (27,9%). Dentre os 59 grupos genéticos identificados, somente cepas dos grupos (5A, B3, F4, G2, S2, U) apresentaram taxa de resistência superior a cepa de referência H37Ra. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo demonstram que não houve correlação entre grupos genéticos predominantes e resistência ao óxido nítrico, sugerindo que a resistência ao óxido nítrico não é um fator determinante da expansão de grupos genéticos predominantes.
Title in English
Comparison of oxide nitric susceptibility and clustered pattem of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains
Keywords in English
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Nitric Oxide
Susceptibility
Abstract in English
Among factors that contribute to the success of M. tuberculosis as a pathogen, its is ability to resist and multiply inside the host macrophage. Numerous studies "in vitro" have demonstrated thaf M. tuberculosis strains differ in susceptibility to reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI). The oxide nitric (ON) have been studied concerning its capacity in controlling the M. tuberculosis multiplication within macrophages. It was isolated 419 strains from tuberculosis patients from north zone of São Paulo city from March 1st 2.000 to May 31st 2.002. The strains tested was for nitric oxide 6mM susceptibility "in vitro" and to determine clustered patterns by RFLP-IS6110 method. The variation in nitric oxide resistants levels observed was between 0 to 85%, average 15,5% s.d. ± 16.7. The c1usters identification by RFLP-IS6110 method showed thaf tive c1ustered patterns were predominanf (A, A7, F,SP; SP1). Nitric oxide susceptibility levels was lower for the avirulent strain H37Ra (27,9%) . Among 59 c1ustered patterns, only six c1ustered patterns (5A, B3, F4, G2, S2, U) showed higher nitric oxide susceptibility levels compared to the avirulent strain H37Ra. The results obtained in this study could not demonstrated the relationship between clustered patterns and nitric oxide resistant levels, suggesting that nitric oxide resistant levels were not a determinating factor for the expansion of predominant clustered patterns.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-03-21
 
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