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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.59.2022.tde-14022023-174901
Document
Author
Full name
Vanessa da Silva Carvalho
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Lodi, Ana Claudia Balieiro (President)
Lacerda, Cristina Broglia Feitosa de
Lima, Marisa Dias
Silva, Lázara Cristina da
Title in Portuguese
Atendimento educacional especializado: reflexões sobre as práticas de professores surdos
Keywords in Portuguese
Alunos surdos
Atendimento educacional especializado
Língua Brasileira de Sinais
Professores surdos
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como professores surdos possibilitam a construção do conhecimento de estudantes surdos, considerando as diferentes faixas etárias, níveis educacionais e diversidade linguística dos alunos durante o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), de e em Libras, para alunos surdos, em um Centro de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (CAEE), da região central do município de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais (JF/MG). Como objetivos específicos, buscou-se entender como é pensado e construído o AEE pelos professores e analisar as práticas de uso da linguagem por eles utilizadas para o desenvolvimento dos atendimentos. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram observadas e filmadas, durante o segundo semestre de 2019, as práticas educacionais de três professores no decorrer dos AEEs de Libras e em Libras, e as atividades propostas postas em diálogo com o planejamento institucional e individual dos professores. A análise dos dados evidenciou que as professoras responsáveis pelo AEE de Libras, dada sua formação superior, privilegiaram o tratamento da língua a partir de itens lexicais isolados do contexto enunciativo, prática que, além de limitar as interações verbais entre alunos e entre professor e alunos, contribuiu para o silenciamento das diversas linguagens sociais constitutivas dos alunos. No caso do AEE em Libras, verificou-se que apesar do planejamento do professor e sua tentativa de aproximar os temas abordados com situações vividas pelos estudantes, poucos resultados puderam ser observados, dado o atraso no desenvolvimento da linguagem e o pouco conhecimento de conceitos escolares básicos demonstrado pelos alunos. Conclui-se que apesar da visibilidade conferida pelo município ao trabalho educacional em Libras desenvolvido por professores surdos, como o observado no CAEE/Centro, ele não tem sido suficiente para garantir a assimilação da Libras e a aprendizagem dos alunos a partir desta língua, ao se considerar a reduzida frequência semanal e no tempo de cada atendimento, as contínuas falta dos alunos e a falta de formação pedagógica por parte dos docentes, que, por vezes, em diálogo com as respectivas histórias, reproduziram atividades por eles vividas e construídas em processos escolares não bilíngues.
Title in English
Specialized educational service: reflexions on the practices of deaf teachers
Keywords in English
Brazilian Sign Language
Deaf students
Deaf teachers
Specialized educational assistance
Abstract in English
This research aims to understand how deaf teachers are able to build knowledge in deaf students, considering different ages, educational levels and linguistic diversity of pupils during the Specialized Educational Service (SES) in sign language for deaf students, in a Specialized Educational Service Center (SESC), located in the central region in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais (JF/MG). Concerning specific goals, one tried to understand how SES is thought built by teachers and analyze their use of language practice in order to develop the services. For development of the search, three sing language teachers' educational practices were watched and recorded during SES in sign language and linked their activities with their institutional and individual planning in the second semestre of 2019. The data analysis showed that the teachers responsible for the SES in sign language, considering their higher educational degree, preferred the language usage from isolated lexical items apart from the enunciate context, practice that besides limisting verbal interactions between students and between teachers and students, contributed for the silencing of various social languages of students. Considering SES in sing language, one noted that in spite of the teacher planning ando ne attempt to get the approached themes closer to situations lived by pupils, a few results could be observed, because of the delay in the language development and little knowlegde of basic schooling concept showed by students. In spite of the visibility conferred by the county to the educational work in sign language developed by deaf teachers, as the one observed in SESC/Downtown, one concluded that is has not been enough to guarantee sign language students'assimilation and learning taking into account the reduced timetable and timing of each service, the high level of absences of pupils and the poor pedagogical formation of teachers, who, often dialoguing with their own backgrounds, reproduced situations lived and built by them in non-bilingual schooling processes.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-03-20
 
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