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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.58.2021.tde-21102022-150359
Document
Author
Full name
Xiomara Beatriz Jimenez Polanco
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
León, Jorge Esquiche (President)
Nelson Filho, Paulo
Silva, Alfredo Ribeiro da
Zelaya, Florence Juana Maria Cuadra
Title in Portuguese
Perfil imunoistoquímico comparativo da expressão de imunoglobulinas de cadeia pesada e leve em lesões periapicais crônicas de dentes decíduos e permanentes
Keywords in Portuguese
Cadeias leves de imunoglobulinas
Cadeias pesadas de imunoglobulinas
Dentes decíduos
Dentes permanentes
Imunoglobulina
Imunoistoquímica
Lesão periapical crônica
Plasmócito IgG4+
Abstract in Portuguese
OBJETIVO: Estudos recentes sugerem que citocinas liberadas por células imunes adaptativas e inatas podem regular a infiltração tissular de plasmócitos IgG4+. Diferente da dentição permanente, o perfil imunoistoquímico dos plasmócitos presentes na lesão periapical crônica (LPC) na dentição decídua é desconhecido. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar subgrupos de plasmócitos em LPCs afetando dentes permanentes e decíduos. METODOLOGIA: Somente LPCs sem tratamento endodôntico foram selecionadas. 21 cistos radiculares (CRs) e 07 granulomas periapicais (GPs) afetando dentes permanentes, e 19 CRs e 04 GPs afetando dentes decíduos, foram avaliados através de imunomarcadores para cadeia leve de imunoglobulina (Ig) (kappa e lambda), cadeia pesada de Ig (IgG, IgG4, IgA, IgM e IgD), bem como imunomarcadores de plasmócitos (MUM1/IRF4, EMA e CD138). RESULTADOS: Todos os casos foram policlonais (similar proporção Kappa/Lambda). A IgG foi a mais abundante quando comparada com as outras cadeias pesadas de Ig (todos, p<0,001), e semelhante às cadeias leves de Ig, porém diferente da IgA, houve maior expressão na dentição primária do que permanente, tanto no CR (p<0,001) e GP (p>0,05). Destaca-se, por outro lado, que a expressão de IgG4 foi maior na dentição permanente do que na primária, tanto no CR (p<0,01) e GP (p>0,05). A expressão de IgM e IgD foi escassa e variável, enquanto as populações de plasmócitos foram detectadas eficientemente através dos marcadores EMA, CD138 e MUM1/IRF4, com este último sendo mais sensível, em ambas as dentições. CONCLUSÕES: Nossos resultados mostram ligeiras variações no perfil de cadeias leves e pesadas de Ig nas LPCs, comparando as dentições permanente e decídua, sugerindo alterações imunes relacionadas à idade. Relevantemente, a participação de plasmócitos IgG4+, modulando respostas inflamatórias nas LPCs na dentição permanente do que na decídua, deverá ser considerada.
Title in English
Comparative immunohistochemical profile of heavy and light chain immunoglobulins expression in chronic periapical lesions arising from deciduous and permanent teeth
Keywords in English
Chronic periapical lesion
Deciduous teeth
Heavy chain of immunoglobulin
IgG4+ plasma cell
Immunoglobulin
Immunohistochemistry
Light chain of immunoglobulin
Permanent teeth
Abstract in English
AIM: Recent studies suggest that cytokines released from innate and adaptive immune cells can mediate infiltration of IgG4+ plasma cells into tissue. Unlike the permanent dentition, the immunohistochemical (IHC) profile of chronic periapical lesion (CPL)- infiltrating plasma cells in primary dentition is unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize plasma cell subsets in CPLs affecting permanent and primary teeth. METHODOLOGY: Only CPLs without endodontic treatment were selected. 21 one radicular cysts (RCs) and 07 periapical granulomas (PGs) affecting permanent teeth, and 19 RCs and 04 PGs affecting primary teeth, were assessed through immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain (kappa and lambda), Ig heavy chain (IgG, IgG4, IgA, IgM, and IgD), as well as plasma cell (MUM1/IRF4, EMA and CD138) IHC markers. RESULTS: All cases were polyclonal (similar kappa/lambda ratio). The IgG was the most abundant when compared to other Ig heavy chains (for all, p<0.001), and similar to Ig light chains, but different from IgA, there was a greater expression in the primary than permanent dentition, for both RC (p<0.001) and PG (p>0.05). Noteworthy, conversely, the IgG4 expression was higher in the permanent than primary dentition, for both RC (p<0.01) and PG (p>0.05).The IgM and IgD expression was scarce and variable, whereas plasma cell populations were detected efficiently through EMA, CD138 and MUM1/IRF4 markers, the latter being the more sensitive, in both dentitions. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show slight variations in the Ig light and heavy chain profiles in CPLs when comparing permanent and primary dentition, which suggest agerelated immune changes. Notably, the participation of IgG4+ plasma cells modulating inflammatory responses in CPLs of the permanent than primary dentition should be considered.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-11-18
 
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