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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.58.2017.tde-23022016-142305
Document
Author
Full name
Mirian Saavedra Lopes Ururahy
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Ribeirão Preto, 2015
Supervisor
Committee
Corona, Silmara Aparecida Milori (President)
Campos, Edson Alves de
Gabriel, Aline Evangelista de Souza
Galo, Rodrigo
Title in Portuguese
Molhabilidade da dentina erodida tratada com quitosana e análise morfológica da superfície
Keywords in Portuguese
Ângulo de contato
Dentina erodida
Molhabilidade
Quitosana
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o efeito da quitosana nas concentrações de 2,5% e 5,0% na molhabilidade da dentina erodida. 104 espécimes de dentina bovina (7,0x7,0x2,5) foram planificados e polidos, e para o desafio erosivo os espécimes foram imersos em 20mL de ácido cítrico (pH=3.2) sob agitação durante 2h. Os espécimes foram divididos aleatoriamente de acordo com o substrato dentinário: hígido e erodido e subdivididos em 4 grupos (n=10): sem reumidificação (controle), ácido acético a 1%, quitosana a 2,5% e quitosana a 5,0%. Em seguida, uma gota do sistema adesivo Single Bond 2 (3M) foi depositada sobre a superfície de cada espécime. Os ângulos de contato entre a superfície de dentina e o adesivo foram mensurados por meio de um goniômetro. Os outros 24 espécimes foram submetidos à análise da superfície por meio MEV. Os testes estatísticos utilizados foram o teste de normalidade (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) e análise de variância (ANOVA) (p>0,05). Não foram encontradas diferenças entre os ângulos de contato produzidos na dentina erodida reumidificada com quitosana nas concentrações de 2,5% e 5,0%. A solução de quitosana, independente de sua concentração, não influenciou na molhabilidade da dentina erodida. Através de análise em MEV, verificou-se que houve deposição de partículas de quitosana sobre a superfície e no interior dos túbulos dentinários.
Title in English
Wettability of Chitosan Treated Eroded Dentin and Analysis of Surface Morphology
Keywords in English
Chitosan
Contact angle
Eroded dentin
Wettability
Abstract in English
The aim of this study to assess the effect of chitosan, in concentrations of 2.5% and 5.0%, on the eroded dentin wettability, followed by analysis of surface morphology by SEM. 104 bovine dentin slabs were ground, polished and then immersed in 20mL of citric acid (pH = 3.2) under continuous stirring for 2h. Specimens were randomly divided according to the dentin substrate: sound and eroded, and then, subdivided into 4 groups (n=10): without rewetting (control), 1% acetic acid, 2.5% chitosan and 5.0% chitosan. Then, a drop of the adhesive system Single Bond 2 (3M) was deposited onto surface of each specimen. The contact angle between dentin surface and the adhesive system was measured by using a goniometer. The other 24 specimens were subjected to analysis under SEM. Statistical analysis was performed using the normality test (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) (p> 0.05). No differences were found between the angles produced on the eroded dentin re-rewetting with chitosan in the concentrations of 2.5% and 5%. The chitosan solution, regardless of the concentration used, did not influence of the eroded dentin wettability. Through SEM analysis, it was found particles of chitosan deposited on the surface and within the dentinal tubules.
 
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Publishing Date
2017-08-03
 
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