• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2020.tde-02072020-165020
Document
Author
Full name
Cássio Virgilio Cavalcante de Oliveira
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2019
Supervisor
Committee
Herman, Paulo (President)
Andraus, Wellington
Ferraz, Alvaro Antonio Bandeira
Montagnini, André Luis
Title in Portuguese
Impacto dos fatores histopatológicos no prognóstico das metástases hepáticas do câncer colorretal: revisão sistemática e metanálise
Keywords in Portuguese
Abordagem GRADE
Biomarcadores
Hepatectomia
Metástase neoplásica
Patologia
Prognóstico
Revisão sistemática
Abstract in Portuguese
INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer colorretal é considerado a terceira causa de morte relacionada ao câncer e grande parte desses pacientes desenvolve metástases hepáticas. Vários fatores relacionados ao tumor primário são conhecidos, entretanto os fatores prognósticos histopatológicos para as metástases hepáticas do carcinoma colorretal ainda são pouco estudados. OBJETIVO: Identificar os fatores prognósticos histopatológicos para sobrevida global (SG) e sobrevida livre de doença (SLD) em pacientes com metástases hepáticas de câncer colorretal (MHCCR). MÉTODOS: Revisão sistemática da literatura nas seguintes bases de dados: Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCIELO e LILACS até agosto de 2018. Foram incluídos estudos retrospectivos e prospectivos observacionais (i.e., coorte, casocontrole, estudos transversais comparativos e séries de casos) que avaliaram adultos ( >= 18 ) osticados com MHCCR, e envolveram, pelo menos, um dos seguintes fatores prognósticos histopatológicos: grau de diferenciação do tumor; invasão linfática; invasão vascular; invasão perineural; invasão biliar; tipo de borda tumoral; brotamento tumoral; pseudocápsula; nódulos satélites; infiltrado inflamatório peritumoral e grupamentos pouco diferenciados. Dois revisores realizaram, independentemente e em duplicata, a triagem de títulos, resumos e textos completos para todas as referências identificadas. Usou-se a abordagem GRADE (the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) para avaliar a certeza das evidências para cada desfecho estudado. RESULTADOS: 31 estudos envolvendo um total de 4.327 pacientes foram elegíveis para revisão. Foram encontradas evidências de certeza moderada de que os seguintes fatores prognósticos histopatológicos estão associados a uma diminuição estatisticamente significativa na SG: presença de invasão vascular portal (Hazard ratio (HR, razão de risco), 0,50 [95% Intervalo de confiança (IC), 0,36 a 0,69]; p < 0,0001; I2=0%); presença de invasão perineural (HR, 0,55 [95% IC, 0,36 a 0,83]; p=0,005; I2=0%); ausência de pseudocápsula (HR, 0,41 [IC 95%, 0,29 a 0,57], p < 0,00001; I2=0%); presença de nódulos satélites (Odds ratio (OR, razão de chances), 0,45 [95% IC, 0,26 a 0,80]; p=0,006; I2=0%); e ausência de infiltrado inflamatório peritumoral (OR, 0,19 [95% IC, 0,07 a 0,51]; p=0,0009; I2=0%). Para análise da SLD, não foi possível realizar a metanálise por falta de dados. CONCLUSÕES: Dos fatores prognósticos histopatológicos estudados, evidências de moderada certeza mostram que a invasão vascular, invasão perineural, ausência de pseudocápsula, presença de nódulos satélites e ausência de infiltrado inflamatório peritumoral estão associados à diminuição na SG nas MHCCR
Title in English
Impact of histopathological factors on the prognosis of colorectal cancer liver metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Keywords in English
Biomarkers
GRADE approach
Hepatectomy
Neoplasm metastasis
Pathology
Prognosis
Systematic review
Abstract in English
INTRODUCTION: Colorectal cancer is the third cause of cancer-related deaths and most of these patients develop colorectal liver metastases. Many different factors related to the primary colorectal tumor have been well studied; however, the histopathological prognostic factors for hepatic metastases are still under evaluation. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to identify histopathological prognostic factors to overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with resected colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLMs). METHODS: Systematic review of the literature where the following databases were searched: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCIELO, and LILACS up to August 2018. We included retrospective and prospective observational studies (i.e., cohort, case-control, crosssectional comparative studies, and case series) that evaluated adults ( >= 18 y ) diagnosed with CRLMs, and involved at least one of the following histopathological prognostic factors of exposure: degree of tumor differentiation; lymphatic invasion; vascular invasion; perineural invasion; biliary invasion; tumor border; tumor budding; pseudocapsule; satellite nodes; peritumoral inflammatory infiltrate and poorly differentiated clusters. Two reviewers independently and in duplicate screened titles, abstracts, and full texts for all identified references. The GRADE approach was used to rate overall certainty of the evidence by outcome. RESULTS: Thirty-one studies with a total of 4,327 patients were eligible. We found moderate certainty evidence that the following histopathological prognostic factors are associated with a statistically significant decrease in OS: presence of portal vein invasion (Hazard ratio (HR), 0.50 [95% CI, 0.36 to 0.69]; p < 0,0001; I2=0%); presence of perineural invasion (HR, 0.55 [95% CI, 0.36 to 0.83]; p=0.005; I2=0%); absence of pseudocapsule (HR, 0,41 [CI 95%, 0.29 to 0.57], p < 0.00001; I2=0%); presence of satellite nodes (Odds ratio (OR), 0.45 [95% CI, 0.26 to 0.80]; p=0.006; I2=0%); and and absence of peritumoral inflammatory tissue (OR, 0.19 [95% CI, 0.07 to 0.51]; p=0.0009; I2=0%). For DFS analysis it was not possible to perform meta-analysis due to lack of data. CONCLUSIONS: Of the histopathological prognostic factors studied, moderate certainty evidence shows that vascular invasion, perineural invasion, absence of pseudocapsule, presence of satellite nodules, and absence of peritumoral inflammatory infiltrate are associated with decreased risk in OS in CRLMs
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
Publishing Date
2020-07-02
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.