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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2023.tde-06022024-162651
Document
Author
Full name
Leonardo Augusto Negreiros Parente Capela Sampaio
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Ayres, Jose Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita (President)
Morato, Henriette Tognetti Penha
Serpa Junior, Octavio Domont de
Teixeira, Ricardo Rodrigues
Title in Portuguese
Sujeito, identidade e narrativa: contribuições filosóficas para uma reflexão sobre o Cuidado em saúde mental
Keywords in Portuguese
Entrevista Motivacional
Filosofia da Vontade
Identidade narrativa
Paul Ricoeur
Psicologia
Psiquiatria
Abstract in Portuguese
As práticas de atenção à saúde mental, em particular a Psiquiatria e a Psicologia, são marcadas por diversas abordagens terapêuticas e autocompreensão dos seus fundamentos, objetivos e métodos. As formas de abordar os sintomas mentais e comportamentais eventualmente carecem de considerar o paciente alguém potente e capaz, sendo pouco clara a concepção de sujeito que embasa suas teorias e, em consequência, suas propostas e expectativas terapêuticas. No sentido de jogar luz sobre essa situação, o presente estudo busca elementos na filosofia, em particular na obra de Paul Ricoeur, enfocando dois aspectos considerados fundamentais nessa busca conceitual do sujeito: motivação e identidade. As contribuições de Ricoeur são cotejadas com aspectos específicos de práticas em saúde mental: a revisita crítica à entrevista motivacional e a proposta reconstrutiva de uma Psiquiatria Narrativa. Destaca-se entre os resultados a relevância da distinção entre o voluntário e o involuntário no exercício da vontade e substrato narrativo da construção de identidades como formas de produção de Cuidado em saúde mental, na perspectiva de uma prática ativamente interessada nos sujeitos a que se destina
Title in English
Subject, identity, and narrative: philosophical contributions to a reflection on mental health care
Keywords in English
Motivational Interviewing
Narrative identity
Paul Ricoeur
Philosophy of the Will
Psychiatry
Psychology
Abstract in English
Mental health care practices, particularly Psychiatry and Psychology, are marked by different therapeutic approaches and self-understanding of their foundations, objectives, and methods. The ways of approaching mental and behavioral symptoms eventually fail to consider the patient as someone powerful and capable, rendering unclear the conception of the subject that underlies their theories and, consequently, their therapeutic proposals and expectations. Ricoeur's contributions are compared with specific aspects of mental health practices: the critical revisitation of motivational interviewing and the reconstructive proposal of a Narrative Psychiatry. Among the results, the relevance of the distinction between the voluntary and the involuntary in the exercise of will and narrative substrate of the construction of identities as forms of production of mental health care stand out, in the perspective of a practice actively interested in the subjects for which it is intended
 
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Publishing Date
2024-02-19
 
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