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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.2023.tde-19102023-164607
Document
Author
Full name
Eugenio Gomes de Moraes
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Bittencourt, Márcio Sommer (President)
Cesar, Luiz Antonio Machado
Benseñor, Isabela Judith Martins
Cesena, Fernando Henpin Yue
Title in Portuguese
Associação de obesidade e subfrações de LDL avaliadas por índice de massa corpórea, circunferência abdominal e diabetes: o estudo Elsa Brasil
Keywords in Portuguese
Circunferência da cintura
Índice de massa corporal
Lipoproteínas LDL
Obesidade
Abstract in Portuguese
Introdução: As lipoproteínas de baixa densidade (LDL) compreendem um pool de partículas com diferentes densidades. Estudos sugerem que indivíduos obesos com índice de massa corpórea (IMC) e circunferência abdominal (CA) elevados apresentam subfrações pequenas e densas de LDL (sdLDL-c) aumentadas. Não está claro se o diabetes (DM2) e a resistência à insulina (RI) podem modificar essa associação. Objetivos: Procuramos esclarecer a relação entre obesidade e sdLDL-c, bem como a interferência do diabetes e da resistência insulínica nessa relação. Métodos: Foram incluídos 4.111 (50,4±8,6 anos de idade, 45,5% homens) indivíduos sem doença cardiovascular prévia nem uso de medicamentos hipolipemiantes. O LDL-c total e suas subfrações (LDL1-c, LDL2-c, LDL3-c e LDL4-c) foram medidos por ultracentrifugação zonal vertical. Consideramos as subfrações LDL1-c e LDL2-c como LDL grande flutuante (lbLDL-c) e as subfrações LDL3-c e LDL4-c como sdLDL-c. Analisamos a associação entre as subclasses de LDL-c, IMC e CA por meio de análise de regressão linear e estratificada pela presença de DM2 e RI. Resultados: Para sdLDL-c, observou-se associação direta com hipertensão, DM2, glicemia de jejum, colesterol total, LDL-c e triglicerídeos. Na análise multivariada, após ajuste para idade, sexo, raça e triglicerídeos, a forte associação de sdLDL-c com IMC ( 95% CI 0,16 (0,13 0,19)) e CA ( 95% CI 0,22 (0,19) - 0,26)) persistiu. Após estratificação, a associação de sdLDL-c e CA esteve presente apenas naqueles com resistência à insulina ou diabetes. O IMC teve um impacto menor do que a CA nessa associação. Conclusões: CA e IMC foram fortemente associados com subfrações de sdLDL-c. Além disso, essa associação foi modificada pelo diabetes e pelo estado de resistência à insulina
Title in English
Association of obesity and LDL subfractions evaluated by body mass index, waist circumference, and diabetes status: The ELSA-Brasil study
Keywords in English
Body mass index
Lipoproteins LDL
Obesity
Waist circumference
Abstract in English
Introduction: Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) comprise a pool of particles with different densities. Studies suggest that obese individuals with elevated body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) have increased small and dense LDL subfractions (sdLDL-c). It is unclear if diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance (IR) may modify this association. Objectives: We aimed to clarify the relationship between obesity and sdLDL-c, as well as the interference of diabetes and insulin resistance in this relationship. Methods: We included 4,111 (50.4±8.6 years of age, 45.5% men) individuals with neither prior cardiovascular disease nor use of lipid-lowering medications. Total LDL-c and its subfractions (LDL1-c, LDL2-c, LDL3-c and LDL4-c) were measured by vertical zonal ultracentrifugation. We considered the subfractions LDL1-c and LDL2-c as large buoyant LDL (lbLDL-c) and the subfractions LDL3-c and LDL4-c as sdLDL-c. We analyzed the association between LDL-c subclasses, BMI and WC using linear regression analysis and stratified by the presence of T2D and IR. Results: For sdLDL-c, a direct association with hypertension, T2D, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-c and triglycerides was observed. In multivariate analysis, after adjustment for age, sex, race and triglycerides, the strong association of sdLDL-c with BMI ( 95% CI 0.16 (0,13 0,19)) and WC ( 95% CI 0.22 (0.19 - 0.26)) persisted. After stratification the association of sdLDL-c and WC was present only in those with insulin resistance or diabetes. BMI showed a smaller impact than WC on this association. Conclusions: WC and BMI were strongly associated with sdLDL-c subfractions. Further, this association was modified by diabetes and insulin resistance status
 
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Publishing Date
2023-11-08
 
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