• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.5.1998.tde-16062005-154710
Document
Author
Full name
Edmundo Arteaga-Fernández
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1998
Supervisor
Committee
Mady, Charles (President)
Albanesi Filho, Francisco Manes
Barretto, Antonio Carlos Pereira
Dauar, Demetrio
Frimm, Clovis de Carvalho
Title in Portuguese
Cardiomiopatia Hipertrófica: Estudo da Sobrevida e de Fatores Prognósticos.
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise de sobrevivência
Estudos prospectivos
Evolução clínica
Fatores de risco
Miocardiopatia Hipertrófica/mortalidade
Prognóstico
Segmentos
Abstract in Portuguese
Com o objetivo de avaliar a sobrevida e os fatores prognósticos da cardiomiopatia hipertrófica estudamos, de forma prospectiva, 214 pacientes matriculados no ambulatório de Cardiopatias Gerais do Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, entre 1980 e 1997. A idade variou de 3 a 76 anos, com média de 37±16; 102 pacientes eram do sexo masculino e 112 do sexo feminino. Os pacientes foram submetidos a eletrocardiografia, eletrocardiografia dinâmica de 24 horas, ecocardiografia e estudo hemodinâmico. A média do tempo de seguimento foi de 88±56 meses com variação de 13 a 299. Observamos 22 óbitos, sendo 14 (6%) relacionados à doença e destes, 11/14 (78%) faleceram subitamente. A probabilidade de sobrevida em cinco anos foi de 93,8%, 87,7% em dez anos e 76,4% em 15 anos. A taxa de mortalidade anual foi de 0,4%. A análise estatística univariada de cada uma das 23 variáveis clínicas e das 20 obtidas pelos exames complementares mostrou que apenas a forma familiar foi fator de risco de óbito. As variáveis forma familiar, idade menor que 20 anos, síncope e classe funcional foram selecionadas para análise multivariada pelo modelo de Cox e método stepwise. Novamente, a forma familiar foi identificada como fator . de risco independente de óbito. Podemos concluir, com base em nossos dados de casuística de centro de referência que, a longo prazo, a sobrevida dos pacientes portadores de cardiomiopatia hipertrófica foi benigna e que a forma familiar é fator de risco de óbito.
Title in English
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: study of survival and prognostic factors.
Keywords in English
Follow-up 7
Hipertrophyc cardiomyopathy/mortality
outcome
Prognostic
Risk factors
Survival
Abstract in English
To evaluate the prognostic factors related to long-term survival in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 214 outpatients were prospectively studied from 1980 to 1997 at the Equipe de Cardiopatias Gerais do Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. There were 102 male and 112 female patients, aged 37±16 years, ranging from 3 to 76 years. They underwent electrocardiography, 24-h ambulatory electrocardiographic recording, echocardiography and hemodynamic study. There were 22 deaths, 14 (6%) of them as a direct consequence of the disease, after a mean follow up of 88±56 months (13 - 299). Eleven of these deaths (78%) were sudden and unexpected. The cumulative survival rates were 93.8% in 5 years, 87.7% in 10 years and 76.4% in 15 years. The annual mortality rate was 0.4%. Univariate analysis was performed taking into account 23 clinical variables and 20 variables obtained from laboratory tests. Only family history was shown to be associated with cardiac mortality. In addition, four known adverse factors such as family history, young age, syncope, and functional class were chosen for entering a Cox's multivariate stepwise model. Again, only family history was identified as an independent risk factor for cardiac death. We concluded, based on this selected population from a referral center, that long-term survival of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is benign and related to family history.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
TeseEAF.pdf (121.59 Kbytes)
Publishing Date
2005-08-03
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.