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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.48.2023.tde-04122023-114532
Document
Author
Full name
Janaína Vieira Eduardo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Sawaya, Sandra Maria (President)
Kohatsu, Lineu Norió
Meira, Marisa Eugenia Melillo
Title in Portuguese
Os discursos de alunos e professores do Ensino Fundamental II frente às dificuldades vividas no cotidiano escolar: a Psicologia na Educação, suas contribuições e contradições
Keywords in Portuguese
Cotidiano escolar
Dificuldades na aprendizagem
Discursos
Psicologia
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa, apoiada nos estudos da psicologia escolar numa perspectiva crítica, assumiu o objetivo de fazer uma análise das dificuldades vividas na aprendizagem e na escolarização de alunos e professores do ensino fundamental II de uma escola pública de São Paulo, por meio de seus discursos sobre o cotidiano escolar. A aproximação dos relatos dos alunos se deu através de histórias de vida escolar e de grupos focais. A escuta dos relatos dos professores ocorreu por intermédio da minha participação em reuniões da Jornada Especial Integral de Formação (JEIF) e por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. O estudo também se apoiou em um levantamento bibliográfico de teses e dissertações da Biblioteca Digital da USP, que contou com a participação de alunos e professores em suas investigações. Além disso, a presente pesquisa apresentou os resultados de um trabalho de conclusão de curso em Psicologia que analisou os discursos de alunos do ensino fundamental II sobre o fracasso escolar. Os resultados da presente pesquisa revelaram que as dificuldades vividas pelos professores na escola refletiam os próprios impasses no planejamento, na avaliação e nas concepções de ensino e aprendizagem da escola, o que reforçou as inconsistências da reforma do ensino e seus prejuízos à formação dos educadores. As queixas escolares dos alunos, voltadas às relações interpessoais, apontaram para a necessidade da aproximação de seus professores para que pudessem aprender, o que divergeu das premissas pedagógicas de autonomização da aprendizagem do aluno através do ensino de habilidades e competências.
Title in English
The discourses of students and teachers of Elementary School II regarding the difficulties experienced in everyday school life: Psychology in Education, its contributions and contradictions
Keywords in English
Discourses
Everyday school life
Learning difficulties
Psychology
Abstract in English
This research, based on studies of school psychology in a critical perspective, assumed the objective of analyzing the difficulties experienced in learning and schooling by students and teachers of elementary education II of a public school in São Paulo, through their discourses on the everyday school life. The approximation of the students' reports took place through school life stories and focus groups. Listening to the teachers' reports occurred through my participation in meetings of the Jornada Especial Integral de Formação (JEIF) and through semi-structured interviews. The study was also based on a bibliographic survey of theses and dissertations from the USP Digital Library, which had the participation of students and professors in their investigations. In addition, this research presented the results of a course conclusion work in Psychology that analyzed the discourses of students of elementary school II about school failure. The results of this research revealed that the difficulties experienced by teachers at school reflected their own impasses in planning, evaluation and teaching and learning conceptions at school, which reinforced the inconsistencies of teaching reform and its damage to educators' training. The students' school complaints, focused on interpersonal relationships, pointed to the need to approach their teachers so that they could learn, which diverged from the pedagogical premises of empowering student learning through the teaching of skills and competences.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-12-04
 
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