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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.48.2022.tde-19012023-092728
Document
Author
Full name
Fernanda Trindade Luciani
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Moraes, Dislane Zerbinatti (President)
Catelli Junior, Roberto
Farias, Fernando Jorge dos Santos
Nogueira, Maria Alice
Setton, Maria da Graca Jacintho
Title in Portuguese
Formar para quê? Reformas curriculares em escolas de elite de São Paulo no século 21
Keywords in Portuguese
Cidade de São Paulo
Ensino privado
História da educação
Internacionalização da educação
Reforma curricular
Reforma educacional
Sociologia da educação
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta pesquisa analisa o movimento de mudança curricular em escolas privadas de elite da cidade de São Paulo no quadro das reformas educacionais e curriculares em curso no Brasil e no mundo nas duas últimas décadas. Embora novas propostas curriculares surjam em contextos locais específicos, estudos recentes destacam que processos socioeconômicos em um mundo cada vez mais conectado impactam políticas educacionais e programas curriculares no âmbito local, regional ou nacional. Em meio a um intercâmbio crescente de pessoas, textos e discursos no mundo globalizado, é fundamental entender as reinterpretações que as ideias e materiais pedagógicos sofrem ao circularem pelo meio educacional, evitando enquadrá-las seja numa hierarquia rígida, seja em discursos independentes de forças econômicas globais. Por meio da análise de diferentes fontes (relatórios de agências supranacionais, materiais de organizações da sociedade civil, entrevistas e publicações das escolas analisadas) e apoiando-me nos estudos sobre reformas educacionais e curriculares, história global e sociologia da educação, procuro compreender historicamente as forças externas e internas que impulsionam as reformas nas escolas privadas da capital paulista. Além disso, busco entender como os princípios educacionais que circulam pelas muitas instâncias públicas e privadas, entre diferentes espacialidades e temporalidades, são ativamente apropriados e recontextualizados em cada uma das instituições analisadas. Dessa maneira, ao discutir em perspectiva histórica global a função social das escolas revelada nas propostas curriculares de cinco instituições privadas de elite de São Paulo, a pesquisa contribui para o debate a respeito do futuro da escola e da formação das elites em um contexto de internacionalização (ou desnacionalização) da educação.
Title in English
Education for what? Curriculum reforms in elite schools in São Paulo, Brazil, in the 21th century
Keywords in English
Curriculum reform
Educational reform
History of education
Internationalization in education
Private schools
São Paulo City
Sociology of education
Abstract in English
This dissertation aims to analyze the movement of curriculum reforms in elite private schools in the city of São Paulo as part of the broader process of educational and curriculum reforms underway in Brazil and in the world, in the last two decades. Although new curricular proposals arise in specific local contexts, recent studies highlight that socioeconomic processes in an increasingly connected world impact educational policies and curricula at the local, regional or national level. Amid this growing exchange of people, texts, and discourses, this dissertation interprets how ideas and pedagogical materials are appropriated within the circuit of educational institutions instead of framing them either as a direct expression of rigid global hierarchies or as self-standing discourses independent of economic relations. Engaging studies on educational and curriculum reforms, global history, and sociology of education, this thesis explores a wide range of sources (from international agencies and educationrelated civil society organizations to selected elite schools). By doing so, I attempt to historically understand the external and internal forces that drive curriculum reforms in private schools in São Paulo; additionally, I seek to understand how educational principles that circulate through public and private instances across different scales of time and space are actively appropriated and recontextualized in each of the analyzed institutions. In this manner, when taking a global perspective to discuss the social function of schools revealed in the new curricular proposals of five elite private institutions in São Paulo, this thesis aims at contributing to the debate about the future of the school and the formation of elites within the broader context of internationalization (or de-nationalization) of education.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-02-03
 
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