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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.48.2020.tde-01122020-144725
Document
Author
Full name
Vilmar Aires dos Santos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Silva, Vivian Batista da (President)
Chaves, Edilson Aparecido
Marques, Rosebelly Nunes
Souza, Elizeu Clementino de
Vicentini, Paula Perin
Title in Portuguese
Saberes profissionais docentes: o que narram os professores de história da rede estadual de ensino básico da cidade de Teresina, Piauí
Keywords in Portuguese
Ensino de história
Entrevista narrativa
Formação docente
Prática pedagógica
Saberes profissionais docentes
Abstract in Portuguese
Esta investigação atenta para os saberes profissionais mobilizados e construídos por professores de história, atuantes na rede estadual de educação básica da cidade de Teresina, no Piauí, mediados pelas trajetórias formativas e prática docente. Busca-se identificar os significados e influências atribuídos pelos docentes à sua opção pelo magistério e as itinerâncias vivenciadas no percurso profissional. Objetiva-se também refletir sobre as concepções de saberes específicos e pedagógicos reveladas pelos professores de história, através das narrativas de formação; compreender como os saberes experienciais são mobilizados e construídos pelos professores, através das memórias docentes, na reconstrução do seu fazer pedagógico. As narrativas dos próprios professores acerca de seus saberes profissionais são consideradas aqui um processo de formação continuada e autoformação, com potencialidades para contribuir com o desenvolvimento profissional e para (re) configuração do fazer docente dos professores de história da educação básica da rede estadual de Teresina, Piauí sujeitos dessa investigação. Sua fundamentação teórica está embasada nos estudos de: Tardif (2014), Nóvoa (1991, 1992), Schön (1997, 2000), Gauthier et al (1998), Zeichner (1993, 1998), Cunha (2010, 2013), Freire (1997), Geraldi; Fiorentini; Pereira (1998), Fonseca (1995, 2003), Monteiro (2007), dentre outros. Caracteriza-se como investigação de cunho qualitativo, utilizando a entrevista narrativa como princípio epistemológico e metodológico, a partir da ancoragem nas memórias docentes e no dispositivo da história oral como mediadora na construção e análise das narrações. (SOUZA, 2006). São interlocutores quatro docentes de história da rede estadual de Teresina/Piauí que, segundo Huberman (2000), se encontravam no estágio de desenvolvimento profissional de diversificação. Adota como forma de análise das narrativas os pressupostos da análise compreensiva-interpretativa (SOUZA, 2004, 2006), que tem a hermenêutica como fundamento teórico-filosófico. Na análise do corpus opta-se pela organização das narrativas em unidades temáticas, como forma de romper a categorização dos temas em foco. O estudo vislumbra, pelas narrativas, o perfil de um (a) professor (a) de história, agente social implicado nas demandas de seu ofício e nos dilemas de seu tempo, dotado de protagonismo profissional, crítico-reflexivo, mobilizador e construtor de saberes e fazeres profissionais, cotidianamente (re) configurados.
Title in English
Teaching professional knowledge: what do the hystory teachers of the state basic education network of the Teresina city in Piauí say.
Keywords in English
History teaching
Narrative interview
Pedagogical practice
Professional teacher knowledges
Teacher training
Abstract in English
Thais research focuses on the professional knowledge mobilized and built by basic education history teachers from state educational system in Teresina / Piauí, mediated by the formative trajectories and teaching practice. It seeks to identify the meanings and influences attributed by teachers to their choice for teaching and the itineraries experienced in their professional course. It also aims to reflect on the conceptions of specific and pedagogical knowledge revealed by the history teachers, through the formation narratives; to understand how the experiential knowledge is mobilized and built by the teachers, through the teachers' memories, in the reconstruction of their pedagogical doing. The teachers' own narrations on their professional knowledge are considered a continuous formation and self-formation process, with potentialities to contribute to the professional development and to the (re)configuration of the teaching practice of basic education history teachers from state educational system in Teresina, Piauí, who are the subjects of this work. Its theoretical foundation is based on the studies of: Tardif (2014), Nóvoa (1991a, 1992), Schön (1997, 2000), Gauthier et al. (1998), Zeichner (1993, 1998), Cunha (2010,2013), Freire (1997), Geraldi; Fiorentini; Pereira (1998), Fonseca (1995, 2003), Monteiro (2007), among others. It is characterized as a qualitative approach investigation, using the narrative interview as an epistemological and methodological principle, starting from the anchorage in the teaching memories and in the oral history device as a mediator in the construction and analysis of the narrations. (SOUZA, 2006). The interlocutors are four history teachers from state educational system in Teresina / Piauí that, according to Huberman (2000), they were in the stage of professional development of diversification. It adopts as a form of narrative analysis the presuppositions of the comprehension-interpretative analysis (SOUZA, 2004, 2006), which has hermeneutics as a theoretical-philosophical foundation. In the data analysis, the organization of narratives is chosen in thematic units, as a way of breaking the categorization of the themes in focus. The study envisages, through the narratives, the profile of a history teacher, a social agent implicated in the demands of his or her work and in the dilemmas of his or her time, endowed with professional, critical-reflexive, mobilizing and constructing knowledge and professional practices, daily (re)configured.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-01-04
 
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