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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.47.2021.tde-23062021-185040
Document
Author
Full name
Kaê Leopoldo
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Joselevitch, Christina (President)
Abdulkader, Fernando Rodrigues de Moraes
Costa, Marcelo Fernandes da
Pasquale, Roberto de
Souza, Givago da Silva
Title in Portuguese
Estudo computacional da integração de sinais de cones e bastonetes em células bipolares retinianas
Keywords in Portuguese
Aprendizado
Cognição
Memória
Neurociência computacional
Visão
Abstract in Portuguese
Nas últimas décadas o estudo de processos cognitivos vem sendo influenciado por duas tendências: a legitimação de diversas formas e níveis de estudo e a tentativa de integração multidisciplinar. A primeira teve grande importância na segunda metade do século XX, quando linhas de pesquisa na psicologia cognitiva e nas neurociências fortaleceram-se. Nesse sentido, destacam-se os três níveis de Marr (computacional, algorítmico e implementacional) como forma de estruturar o estudo dos processos cognitivos. A segunda tendência é mais recente e busca, apoiada na primeira, aprofundar o entendimento dos processos cognitivos em suas diversas escalas e integrar diversos paradigmas de estudos, buscando consiliência teórica. O intento deste artigo é apresentar a neurociência computacional e suas possíveis contribuições para a psicologia cognitiva, articulando, por meio dos três níveis de Marr, uma base teórica que explicite o papel de cada uma das disciplinas e as suas possíveis interações
Title in English
Not informed
Keywords in English
Cognition
Computational neuroscience
Mearning
Memory
Vision
Abstract in English
In recent decades, the study of cognitive processes has been influenced by two tendencies: legitimation of several forms and levels of study and the attempt of multidisciplinary integration. The first had great importance in the second half of the 20th century, when research lines in cognitive psychology and neuroscience were strengthened. In this sense, Marr's three levels of analysis (computational, algorithmic, and implementation) are one way to structure the study of cognitive processes. The second tendency is more recent and, supported by the first one, seeks to deepen the understanding of cognitive processes in their different scales and to integrate several paradigms of studies in order to reach theoretical consilience. This article aims to introduce computational neuroscience and its possible contributions to cognitive psychology, articulating, through Marr's three levels, a theoretical basis that explains the role of each of the disciplines and their possible interactions.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-06-23
 
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