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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.46.2022.tde-26082022-130917
Document
Author
Full name
Marcos Paulo Oliveira Lemos
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Baader, Wilhelm Josef (President)
Bartoloni, Fernando Heering
Rodrigues, Alessandro
Title in Portuguese
Estudos cinéticos e mecanísticos da reação peroxioxalato em meio aquoso contendo surfactante
Keywords in Portuguese
Líquido iônico
Peroxioxalato
Quimiluminescência
Surfactante
Abstract in Portuguese
A reação peroxioxalato, desde a sua descoberta, tem sido bastante estudada com abordagens cinéticas e mecanísticas e amplamente utilizada para fins analíticos. A maioria dos estudos nesse sentido envolveram a utilização de meio orgânico ou parcialmente aquoso. Vista a maior aplicabilidade do meio aquoso como solvente para fins analíticos, além de ambientalmente amigável, buscou-se um meio aquoso que fosse eficiente para tornar a reação aplicável e realizaram-se os estudos cinético e mecanístico nessas condições reacionais. A fim de se estudar o mecanismo da reação peroxioxalato em condições já bem estabelecidas, o presente trabalho foi iniciado com o estudo da reação do oxalato de bis(2,4,6-triclorofenila) (TCPO) com o peróxido de hidrogênio, catalisada por imidazol e utilizando 9,10-difenilantraceno (DPA) como ativador. Nessas condições, verificaram-se as reações de peridrólise e o papel do imidazol como catalisador básico geral e nucleofílico. Estabelecida a metodologia para o estudo das reações, o trabalho foi prosseguido para a reação em meio aquoso, utilizando-se de tampão fosfato como catalisador. Com a utilização dos pHs 6,0 e 7,0, dois ésteres de diferentes reatividades, o TCPO e o oxalato de bis(2- metoxicarbonilfenila) (DMO), e variações nas concentrações de peróxido de hidrogênio e tampão fosfato, concluiu-se que a reação de peridrólise ocorre sob catálise específica ácida e básica. Por fim, obtidas as condições reacionais para o meio aquoso, foram prosseguidos os estudos reproduzindo as condições reacionais, porém na presença do líquido iônico tensoativo cloreto de 3-hexadecil-1-metilimidazólio (C16MeImCl). Foram estudadas a influência da concentração do surfactante na reação com base no modelo de pseudofases e encontradas condições em que a quantidade total de luz emitida (rendimento quântico de emissão) e a intensidade de emissão são consideravelmente altas.
Title in English
Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the peroxyoxalate reaction in aqueous medium with surfactant
Keywords in English
Chemiluminescence
Ionic liquid
Peroxyoxalate
Surfactant
Abstract in English
Since its discovery, the peroxyoxalate reaction has been widely studied using kinetic and mechanistic approaches and frequently utilized for analytical purposes. Most studies in that regard involved the use of organic or partially aqueous media. Given the greater applicability of the transformation aqueous medium for analytical purposes, apart from its environmental compatibility, an aqueous medium was designed with expected high efficiency for possible analytical applications of the reaction, carrying out mechanistic studies under these reaction conditions. In order to study peroxyoxalate reaction mechanism reaction under well-established conditions, the present work was initiated with a study of the reaction of bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl oxalate) (TCPO) with hydrogen peroxide, catalyzed by imidazole and using 9,10- diphenylanthracene (DPA) as an activator. Under these conditions, the perhydrolysis reaction steps and the role of imidazole as a general basic and nucleophilic catalyst were verified. Once the methodology for investigating the reactions was established, the peroxyoxalate reaction kinetics were studied in aqueous medium using phosphate buffer as a catalyst. Two oxalate esters of different reactivity, TCPO and bis(2- methoxycarbonylphenyl)oxalate (DMO), were studied at pH 6.0 and 7.0, with variation of the hydrogen peroxide and phosphate buffer concentrations. The perhydrolysis reaction, which leads to light emission, appears to take place under specific acid and basic catalysis, in concurrence with ester hydrolysis not leading to light emission. Finally, after defining the reaction conditions in aqueous medium, the kinetic studies were continued in the presence of the surfactant ionic liquid 3-hexadecyl-1-methylimidazolium chloride (C16MeImCl). The influence of the surfactant concentration on the reaction was studied, based on the pseudophase model and conditions were defined where the total amount of light emitted (emission quantum yields) and the emission intensities were considerably high.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-09-01
 
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