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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.1994.tde-22052015-172630
Document
Author
Full name
Marcio Henrique Zaim
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1994
Supervisor
Committee
Wladislaw, Blanka (President)
Cass, Quezia Bezerra
Farah, Joao Pedro Simon
Marcondes, Maria Eunice Ribeiro
Rittner Neto, Roberto
Title in Portuguese
Síntese e rearranjo de Ramberg-Bäcklund de sulfonas benzílicas α-metiltio substituídas
Keywords in Portuguese
Compostos de enxofre
Química de enxofre
Química orgânica
Rearranjo de Ramberg-Bäcklund
Síntese orgânica (Química)
Sulfonas
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente tese apresenta uma nova síntese de vários vinil sulfóxidos, importantes dienófilos e aceptores de Michael, a partir de matéria prima facilmente disponível - álcoois ou haletos benzílicos. Dois passos novos nesta síntese, a sulfenilação de benzil i-propil sulfonas e o rearranjo de Ramberg-Bäcklund de α-metiltio sulfonas correspondentes resultantes da sulfenilação, são investigados. Os vinil sulfetos, obtidos neste último passo, podem ser também sintetizados por outros métodos. Uma grande variedade dos mesmos foi recolhida da literatura e agrupada em diversas classes, considerando as reações envolvidas. A falta de um "review" deste tipo na literatura toma a nossa revisão bibliográfica de grande utilidade. A síntese por nós desenvolvida pode ser apresentada pelo esquema abaixo indicado: (Veja esquema no arquivo PDF) Este esquema mostra que além das duas principais reações por nós já mencionadas, sulfenilação e rearranjo de Ramberg-Bäcklund, podem ser também destacadas diversas reações de oxidação de sulfetos que diferem no emprego de reagentes oxidantes e de condições experimentais. O esquema indica também que as tentativas de obtenção de vinil sulfóxidos pela oxidação prévia de sulfonas α-sulfeniladas aos sulfóxidos correspondentes e rearranjo de Ramberg-Bäcklund destes últimos, foram infrutíferas. Um número considerável de compostos novos foram por nós sintetizados, entre eles cinco benzil i-propil sulfonas, nove sulfonas sulfeniladas, quatro vinil sulfetos, três vinil sulfóxidos e cinco α-sulfinil sulfonas, além de quatro sulfetos intermediários. Além da parte sintética, a presente tese apresenta também uma discussão sobre as estabilidades e reatividades relativas de intermediários envolvidos nas duas reações investigadas: os α-sulfonil e α- metiltio α-sulfonil carbânions, destacando a influência do grupo metiltio.
Title in English
Synthesis and rearrangement of Ramberg-Bäcklund sulfones substituted benzylic of α-methylthio
Keywords in English
Organic chemistry
Organic synthesis (Chemical)
Rearrangement Ramberg-Bäcklund
Sulfones
Sulfur chemistry
Sulfur compounds
Abstract in English
This thesis presents a new synthesis of some vinyl sulfoxides, important dienophiles and Michael acceptors, starting from the easily available materials, benzylic alcohols or halides. Two new reaction steps of this synthesis, sulfenylation of benzyl i-propyl sulfones leading to the corresponding α-methylthio sulfones and Ramberg-Bäcklund rearrangement of the latter to give vinyl sulfides, are investigated. A great number of methods of synthesis of vinyl sulfides, described in the literature, were collected and selected according to the type of reaction which they envolve. It is noteworthy that such literature review could not be found in the literature. The scheme below shows the reaction steps of our synthesis of vinyl sulfides. (See scheme in file) It may be seen in the scheme that, beside the already mentioned two main reactions, sulfenylation and Ramberg-Bäcklund rearrangements, several oxidations of sulfides were also performed, which differ in oxidating reagents and experimental conditions. The scheme also indicates that the efforts to obtain the vinyl sulfoxides by previous oxidation of the α-sulfenylated sulfones to the corresponding sulfoxides and Ramberg-Bäcklund rearrangement of the latter, were unsuccessful. A considerable number of new compounds were synthesized, betwen them five benzyl i-propyl sulfones, nine α-sulfenylated sulfones, four vinyl sulfides, three vinyl sulfoxides, five sulfinyl sulfones, and four intermediate sulfides. The thesis presents also a discussion on the relative stability and reactivity of the reaction intermediates - α-sulfonyl and α-methylthio, α-sulfonyl carbanions, enhancing the influence of α-methylthio group.
 
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Publishing Date
2015-05-22
 
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