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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.46.2001.tde-20032024-182848
Document
Author
Full name
José Soares dos Santos
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2001
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Elisabeth de (President)
Iha, Koshum
Korn, Maria das Gracas Andrade
Masini, Jorge Cesar
Massaro, Sergio
Title in Portuguese
Retenção de metais no sedimento de reservatórios hídricos da bacia do Rio Gavião no sudoeste da Bahia
Keywords in Portuguese
Química ambiental
Abstract in Portuguese
Estudo da retenção de metais nos sedimentos de grandes reservatórios construídos na região semi - árida do sudoeste da Bahia com o objetivo de regularizar a disponibilidade de água em rios intermitentes existentes na região, utilizando as técnicas: ICP-OES, GFAAS, CVAAS, de acordo com a concentração e tipo de metal. Como o comportamento químico e a toxicidade do mercúrio sofre influência dos grupos que estão ligados ao metal, nas amostras de sedimento, realizou - se a separação cromatográfica e determinação de: Hg2+, MeHg+, EtHg+ e PhHg+ utilizando - se HPLC acoplada ao ICP - MS. Com o objetivo de especiar Hg2+ e MeHg+ em amostras de água, foi desenvolvido um procedimento de pré-concentração e extração em coluna de fase sólida utilizando como suporte espuma de poliuretano enriquecida com diethiocarbamato, a separação e detecção das espécies foram realizadas em um sistema HPLC acoplado em um ICP-MS. Foi aplicado o programa estatístico SPSS visando entender as variáveis geoquímicas capazes de promover uma caracterização da hidroquímica e estabelecer os fatores fundamentais que governam o comportamento geral dos recursos hídricos em estudo. Em períodos de inundações ocorrem descargas de águas salinizadas no Rio Gavião e no Reservatório Anajé, provenientes dos pequenos reservatórios existentes em toda área drenada. Entretanto, imediatamente após o término das chuvas, o sistema começa a absorver o impacto causado pelo aporte das espécies químicas durante a inundação.
Title in English
Retenção de metais no sedimento de reservatórios hídricos da bacia do Rio Gavião no sudoeste da Bahia
Keywords in English
Química ambiental
Abstract in English
The retention of metals in the sediments of great reservoirs built in the semi arid zone of the Southwest of Bahia was studied, with the objective of regularizing the readiness of water in existent intermittent rivers in the area, using the techniques: ICP - OES, GFAAS, CVAAS, accordingly to the metal type and concentration. As the chemical behavior and the toxicity of the mercury are influenced by groups that are bond to the metal in the sediment samples, a chromatographic separation and determination of Hg2+, MeHg+, EtHg+ and PhHg+ was made using HPLC coupled to ICP - OES. With the objective of Hg2+ and MeHg speciation in samples of water, a preconcentration procedure and extraction in column of solid phase using as support polyurethane foam enriched with diethylthiocarbamate was developed, the separation and detection of the species was accomplished in a HPLC system coupled to an ICP - OES. The SPSS statistical program was applied seeking to understand the geochemical variables capable to promote a characterization of the hydrochemistry and to establish the fundamental factors that govern the general behavior of the hydric resources in study. In periods of floods discharges of salinizated waters happen in Gavião River and in the Anajé Reservoir, coming from the small reservoirs existent in all drained area. However, immediately after the end of the rains the system begins to absorb the impact caused by the contribution of the chemical species during the flood.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-03-20
 
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