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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.45.2020.tde-17082020-142800
Document
Author
Full name
Karina Suemi Awoki
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Fernandes, Cristina Gomes (President)
Gruber, Aritanan Borges Garcia
Martin, Daniel Morgato
Title in Portuguese
Árvores entrelaçadoras de polinômios e grafos de Ramanujan
Keywords in Portuguese
Esparsificador espectral
Grafos de Ramanujan
Grafos expansores
Problema de Kadison-Singer
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo de grafos expansores, em particular, o estudo de técnicas de construção de famílias infinitas de grafos de Ramanujan regulares e de bons esparsificadores espectrais de grafos completos, ambos considerados bons grafos expansores. Dentre essas técnicas, estão a utilização de árvores entrelaçadoras de polinômios e a construção de grafos com funções barreira que limitam o crescimento de seus autovalores. Também estudaremos uma prova recente da resolução do Problema de Kadison-Singer por Marcus, Spielman e Srivastava, que utiliza uma combinação das técnicas de construção de bons expansores citadas anteriormente.
Title in English
Interlacing trees of polynomials and Ramanujan graphs
Keywords in English
Expander graphs
Kadison-Singer problem
Ramanujan graphs
Spectral sparsifier
Abstract in English
The goal of this work is to study expander graphs, particularly techniques to construct infinite families of (regular) Ramanujan graphs and spectral sparsifiers of complete graphs, both considered good expander graphs. Among these techniques are the use of interlacing trees of polynomials and the construction of graphs using barrier functions to bound eigenvalue growth. We also study a recent proof of the resolution of the Kadison-Singer Problem due to Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava, which uses a combination of the previously mentioned techniques for constructing good expanders.
 
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dissertacao.pdf (1.40 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2020-08-18
 
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