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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.45.2020.tde-28042020-160658
Document
Author
Full name
Carolina Lemos de Oliveira
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Salomão, Pedro Antonio Santoro (President)
Costa, Naiara Vergian de Paulo
Hryniewicz, Umberto Leone
Schneider, Alexsandro
Silva, André Vanderlinde da
Title in English
3-2-1 foliations for Reeb flows on S³
Keywords in English
Finite energy foliations
Hamiltonian dynamics
Pseudoholomorphic curves
Reeb Flows
Abstract in English
In this work, we study global systems of transverse sections for Reeb flows associated with tight contact forms on the 3-sphere. These flows include, in particular, Hamiltonian flows on R^4 restricted to star-shaped regular energy levels. A global system of transverse sections naturally generalizes the concept of global surface of section. It is a singular foliation of S³ whose singular set consists of finitely many periodic orbits, called binding orbits, and the regular leaves are transverse to the flow. The aim of this work is to use the theory of pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations to study the existence of a particular type of system of transverse sections, called 3-2-1 foliation, which has exactly three binding orbits with Conley-Zehnder indices respectively 3, 2 and 1. More precisely, we give sufficient conditions under which three Reeb orbits are the binding orbits of a 3-2-1 foliation.
Title in Portuguese
Folheações do tipo 3-2-1 para fluxos de Reeb em S³
Keywords in Portuguese
Curvas pseudo-holomorfas
Dinâmica Hamiltoniana
Fluxos de Reeb
Folheações de energia finita
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho, estudamos sistemas globais de seções transversais para fluxos de Reeb associados a formas de contato tight na 3-esfera. Tais fluxos incluem, em particular, fluxos Hamiltonianos em R^4 restritos a níveis de energia regulares estrelados. Um sistema global de seções transversais adaptado a um fluxo em S³ é uma folheação singular de S³ cujo conjunto singular, chamado de amarração, consiste de um número finito de órbitas periódicas e as folhas regulares são transversais ao fluxo. Utilizando a teoria de curvas pseudo-holomorfas em simplectizações, estudamos a existência de um tipo de sistema de seções transversais, que chamamos de folheação 3-2-1, possuindo exatamente três órbitas na amarração, com índices de Conley-Zehnder respectivamente 3, 2 e 1. Mais precisamente, apresentamos condições suficientes sob as quais três órbitas de Reeb formam a amarração de uma folheação 3-2-1.
 
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Publishing Date
2021-01-20
 
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