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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.45.2021.tde-24092021-130626
Document
Author
Full name
Sebastián Camilo Daza Alfonso
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Struchiner, Ivan (President)
Pinzón, Maria Amelia Salazar
Silva, João Nuno Mestre Fernandes
Title in Portuguese
G-estruturas em orbifolds
Keywords in Portuguese
Espaços singulares
Estruturas geométricas
G-estruturas
Integrabilidade
Orbifolds
Variedades
Abstract in Portuguese
Em este trabalho se estudam propriedades associadas á existência de estruturas geométricas em orbifolds efetivos (espaços singulares). A hipótese de efetividade permite munir o frame orbibundle com uma estrutura de variedade. A teoria de G-estruturas identifica as informações geométricas e das conexões afins no orbifold, com um sub-fibrado do frame orbibundle e duas 1-formas diferenciais: a forma de conexão e a forma tautológica. A categoria das G-estruturas sobre um orbifold fixo é descrita explicitamente. Usando esta linguagem, são estudadas conexões compatíveis com as estruturas geométricas, integrabilidade e a sua primeira obstrução: a torsão intrínseca.
Title in English
G-structures on orbifolds
Keywords in English
G-structures
Geometric structures
Integrability
Manifolds
Orbifolds
Singular spaces
Abstract in English
In this thesis we study some properties that appears from the existence of geometric structures on effective orbifolds (singular spaces). The effectiveness hypothesis guarantees the existence of a manifold sructure on the frame orbibundle. The G-structure theory identifies differential geometric properties on the orbifold with a subbundle of the frame orbibundle plus two differential 1-forms: the tautological form and the connection form. We characterize the G-structure category. Using this framework, we study connections compatible with geometric structures, integrability and its first obstruction: the intrinsic torsion.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-01-28
 
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