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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.43.2020.tde-24112020-115051
Document
Author
Full name
Luiz Couto Corrêa Pinto Filho
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2020
Supervisor
Committee
Martinelli, Marcelo (President)
Huguenin, Jose Augusto Oliveira
Tabosa, José Wellington Rocha
Title in English
Towards the teleportation between rubidium atoms and light in the telecom C-band
Keywords in English
Atomic Polarization.
Entanglement
Optical Parametric Oscillator
Teleportation
Abstract in English
We developed a system capable of generating bipartite entanglement, and with promising results towards the generation of tripartite entangled states of light, using an Optical Parametric Oscillator. The generated fields are resonant with the Rubidium D2 transition line at 780 nm for the reflected pump, and with the C-band of telecommunications channels at 1560 nm for signal and idler. We verified that phonon noise in the crystal was responsible for introducing phase noise and that lowering the temperature of the system would reduce the noise, improving the prospects of obtaining tripartite entanglement. In a separate experiment, we built an optical pumping system in which, along with a magnetic shield and magnetic fields generated by coils, we were able to prepare and characterize an atomic polarization state with an orientation p=0.9 and a polarization noise of 2.6 dB above the shot noise limit at a central frequency of 23.5 kHz and a linewidth of 70 Hz. These two systems were built as the first steps towards the implementation of a teleportation protocol between atoms and light resonant at different wavelengths, setting the foundations for the implementation a quantum network.
Title in Portuguese
Rumo ao teletransporte entre átomos de rubídio e luz na banda C de telecomunicações
Keywords in Portuguese
Emaranhamento
Oscilador Paramétrico Óptico
Polarização Atômica.
Teletransporte
Abstract in Portuguese
Nós desenvolvemos um sistema capaz de gerar emaranhamento bipartido, com resultados promissores na geração de emaranhamento tripartido em campos eletromagneticos instensos utilizando um Oscilador Paramétrico Óptico. Os campos gerados são ressonantes com a linha D2 do rubídio, a 780 nm para o bombeio refletido, e com a banda-C de telecomunicações, a 1560 nm para sinal e complementar. Nós verificamos que o ruído de fônons no cristal era responsável por introduzir ruído de fase e que ao baixar a temperatura do sistema o ruído diminuiria, melhorando as possibilidades de obter emaranhamento tripartido. Em um experimento distinto, nós construímos um sistema de bombeio óptico no qual, junto com um escudo magnético e campos magnéticos gerados por bobinas, fomos capazes de preparar e caracterizar um estado de polarização atômica com orientação p=0.9 e um ruído de polarização de 2.6 dB acima do "shotnoise" em uma frequencia central de 23.5 kHz e uma largura de linha de 70 Hz. Esses dois sistemas foram contruídos como os primeiros passos para a implementação de um protocolo de teletransporte entre átomos e luz ressoantes em comprimentos de onda distintos, estabelecendo as bases para a implementação de uma rede quântica de comunicação.
 
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Publishing Date
2020-11-26
 
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