• JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
  • JoomlaWorks Simple Image Rotator
 
  Bookmark and Share
 
 
Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.43.2021.tde-19042021-140819
Document
Author
Full name
Rafael Jorge Hauy
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2021
Supervisor
Committee
Marchetti, Domingos Humberto Urbano (President)
Braga, Gastão de Almeida
Vares, Maria Eulalia
Title in Portuguese
Modelo hierárquico para gases de Coulomb: uma análise via grupo de renormalização
Keywords in Portuguese
grupo de renormalização
modelo hierárquico
ponto fixo
rigidez
Abstract in Portuguese
Neste trabalho consideramos o modelo do gás de Coulomb de uma espécie, em que as interações foram substituidas por uma decomposição binária com aproximação hierárquica entre os subcubos, para $n$ partículas em um hipercubo unitário de $d$ dimensões. Investigamos o sistema de $n$ partículas em um regime assintótico para $n$ grande no contexto dos grupos de renormalização e procuramos um ponto fixo, da forma $V(n,\beta)e^{-r(\beta)(n-\bar{n})^2+b(\beta)(n-\bar{n})}$ para as equações encontradas, onde $\bar{n}$ denota o número de partículas de um estado fundamental e $V$ é uma função periódica, com período $2^d$. Com as análises feitas encontramos uma equação que relaciona as escalas do modelo por uma convolução \begin{equation*} \tilde{M}_n=\sum_{m_1=-\infty}^{\infty}\sum_{m_2=-\infty}^{\infty}\cdots\sum_{m_{k-1}=-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-r(\beta')\left((n-m_1)^2+\sum_{i=1}^{k-2}(m_i-m_{i+1})^2+m_{k-1}^2ight)}. \end{equation*} Essa convolução tem um caráter oscilatório, que podemos observar aplicando a fórmula de Poisson nas convoluções, resultando em\begin{equation*} \tilde{M}_n=\sqrt{\frac{(\pi/r(\beta'))^{k-1}}{k}}\sum_{\xi\in\mathbb{Z}^{k-1}}e^{-\frac{\pi^2}{r}(\xi,\tilde{J}_{k-1}^{-1}\xi)}e^{-2\pi i (n-\alpha)\sum_{j=1}^{k-1}\frac{j}{k}\xi_j}. \end{equation*} Exploramos também o comportamento de um ponto fixo gaussiano, mostrando que nessa classe de funções ele é estável.
Title in English
Hierarchical model for Coulomb gases: a renormalization group analysis
Keywords in English
Fixed Point
Hierarchical Model
Renormalization Group
Rigidity
Abstract in English
In the following work, we consider the single-species Coulomb gas, in which the particle interactions are substituted by a binary hierarchical approximation of subcubes, for $n$ particles in a $d$-dimensional hypercube. We investigate the $n$ particle system for the asymptotic regime (large $n$), in the context of renormalization groups. We look for fixed points of the form $V(n,\beta)e^{-r(\beta)(n-\bar{n})^2+b(\beta)(n-\bar{n})}$ for the renormalization group equations, where $\bar{n}$ stands for the number of particles in a ground state and $V$ is a periodic function, with period $2^d$. The analysis leads to an equation, which relates subsequent scales of the problem by convolutions \begin{equation*} \tilde{M}_n=\sum_{m_1=-\infty}^{\infty}\sum_{m_2=-\infty}^{\infty}\cdots\sum_{m_{k-1}=-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-r(\beta')\left((n-m_1)^2+\sum_{i=1}^{k-2}(m_i-m_{i+1})^2+m_{k-1}^2ight)}. \end{equation*} This convolution behaves as an oscillation. We can observe it by applying the Poisson summation formula and obtaining\begin{equation*} \tilde{M}_n=\sqrt{\frac{(\pi/r(\beta'))^{k-1}}{k}}\sum_{\xi\in\mathbb{Z}^{k-1}}e^{-\frac{\pi^2}{r}(\xi,\tilde{J}_{k-1}^{-1}\xi)}e^{-2\pi i (n-\alpha)\sum_{j=1}^{k-1}\frac{j}{k}\xi_j}. \end{equation*} We also explore the behaviour of a gaussian fixed point, and show that they are stable in this class of functions.
 
WARNING - Viewing this document is conditioned on your acceptance of the following terms of use:
This document is only for private use for research and teaching activities. Reproduction for commercial use is forbidden. This rights cover the whole data about this document as well as its contents. Any uses or copies of this document in whole or in part must include the author's name.
main.pdf (2.63 Mbytes)
Publishing Date
2021-09-16
 
WARNING: Learn what derived works are clicking here.
All rights of the thesis/dissertation are from the authors
CeTI-SC/STI
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of USP. Copyright © 2001-2024. All rights reserved.