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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2012.tde-29012013-104107
Document
Author
Full name
Emilia Cristina Peres
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2012
Supervisor
Committee
Rossoni, Luciana Venturini (President)
Delbin, Maria Andréia
Lima, Wothan Tavares de
Title in Portuguese
Estudo da reatividade vascular em ratos submetidos à isquemia e reperfusão instestinal: mecanismos envolvidos e papel protetor da sinvastatina.
Keywords in Portuguese
Artéria pulmonar
Endotélio vascular
Isquemia
Ratos
Abstract in Portuguese
Na presente dissertação objetivou-se avaliar a reatividade vascular e a repercussão do pré-tratamento com sinvastatina (SINV, 20mg/kg, p.o.), sob esse parâmetro, em artéria mesentérica superior (AMS) e pulmonar (AP) de ratos Wistar submetidos a 45 minutos de isquemia e 2 horas de reperfusão intestinal (iIR). Nas artérias avaliou-se a função dependente e independente do endotélio e a contração induzida pela fenilefrina agonista seletivo a1-adrenérgico, em preparações com e sem endotélio e na presença ou ausência de inibidores da NOS e da iNOS (L-NAME e 1400W, respectivamente). Pode-se concluir que a iIR modificou a reatividade vascular em AP, porém não em AMS. Na artéria pulmonar, a iIR causou disfunção endotelial por meio de ativação da iNOS, a qual levou à diminuição da resposta vasodilatadora dependente do endotélio e à hiporreatividade contrátil. Além disso, confirmando a segunda hipótese, uma única dose de sinvastatina antes da iIR previne as alterações de reatividade vascular, o que demonstra o efeito benéfico desse fármaco nessa doença.
Title in English
Study of vascular reactivity in rats subjected to intestinal ischemia and reperfusion: mechanisms involved and the protective role of simvastatin.
Keywords in English
Ischemia
Mice
Pulmonary artery
Vascular endothelium
Abstract in English
This work aimed to evaluate the vascular reactivity and the effect of pre-treatment with simvastatin (SIMV, 20mg/kg, p.o.), under this parameter, in the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and pulmonary artery (PA) of rats subjected to 45 minutes of ischemia and 2 hours of reperfusion (iIR). In these arteries, it was evaluated the endothelium-dependent and -independent function and the contraction induced by phenylephrine the selective a1-adrenergic agonist, in preparations with and without endothelium and at the presence or absence of non-selective NOS and of iNOS inhibitors (L-NAME and 1400W, respectively). It can be concluded that the iIR modified vascular reactivity in PA, but not in SMA. In the pulmonary artery, the iIR caused endothelial dysfunction via activation of iNOS, which led to decreased endothelium-dependent vasodilator response and to contractile hyporeactivity. Moreover, confirming the second hypothesis, a single dose of simvastatin prior to iIR prevents changes in vascular reactivity, which shows the beneficial effects of this drug in this disease.
 
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Publishing Date
2013-03-15
 
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