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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.42.2009.tde-09112009-123700
Document
Author
Full name
Alexandre Urban Borbely
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2009
Supervisor
Committee
Oliveira, Sergio Ferreira de (President)
Sun, Sue Yazaki
Zorn, Telma Maria Tenorio
Title in Portuguese
Expressão de pequenos proteoglicanos ricos em leucina: decorim e biglicam, em placentas humanas a termo normais e com alterações da invasividade trofoblástica.
Keywords in Portuguese
Biglicam
Camundongos
Corio carcinoma
Decorim
Fotorreceptores
Histologia
Leucemia
Mola invasora
Placenta (Humano)
Placenta a termo
Placenta acreta
Proteoglicanas
Retina
Abstract in Portuguese
O decorim e o biglicam são membros da família dos pequenos proteoglicanos ricos em leucina e possuem importantes funções no controle da proliferação, migração e invasão do citotrofoblasto extraviloso (TEV). O objetivo deste trabalho foi de caracterizar a expressão diferencial e a imunolocalização de decorim e biglicam em placentas humanas normais a termo (PNT), na placenta acreta (PA), na mola invasora (MI) e no coriocarcinoma (CO). Na PNT, as células deciduais apresentaram positividade para o decorim, enquanto o TEV foi negativo. O decorim foi fracamente expresso na matriz endometrial, mas negativo no fibrinoide do tipo matriz, enquanto foi positivo para biglicam. Na PA e na MI, o TEV mostrou positividade para decorim e biglicam. No CO, somente o citotrofoblasto foi positivo para ambos proteoglicanos. Portanto, o decorim e o biglicam são expressos diferencialmente em placentas normais e patológicas, sugerindo que os padrões de expressão desses proteoglicanos nas patologias estudadas indicam um papel na modulação da migração e da invasão do trofoblasto.
Title in English
Expression of small leucine-rich proteoglycans: decorin and biglycan, in human normal term placenta and with invasiveness-changed trophoblast pathologies.
Keywords in English
Biglycan
Chorio carcinoma
Decorin
Histology
Invasive mole
Leukemia
Mice
Photoreceptors
Placenta (human)
Placenta Accreta
Proteoglycans
Retina
Term Placenta
Abstract in English
Decorin and biglycan are family members of the small leucine-rich proteoglycans family, and they have many functions as controlling proliferation, migration and invasion of extravillous trophoblast cells (EVT). The aim of this study was to characterize decorin and biglycan differential expression and immunolocalization in human normal term placenta (NTP), in placenta accreta (PA), in invasive mole (IM), and in choriocarcinoma (CH) samples. In PNT, deciduas cells were positive to decorin whereas EVT was negative. Decorin was faintly stained at endometrial matrix, but negative at matrix-type fibrinoid, although it was positive for biglycan. In PA and IM, the EVT was positive for decorin and biglycan. In CH, only cytotrophoblast cells were positive for both proteoglycans. Therefore, decorin and biglycan are differentially expressed in normal placenta and in placenta pathologies, suggesting that the expression patterns of the proteoglycans in studied pathologies indicate a role in modulating trophoblast migration and invasion.
 
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Publishing Date
2010-02-03
 
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