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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2007.tde-09012008-100835
Document
Author
Full name
Cristiana Furlan Caporrino
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2007
Supervisor
Committee
Stucchi, Fernando Rebouças (President)
França, Ricardo Leopoldo e Silva
Giongo, José Samuel
Title in Portuguese
Confinamento dado por lajes e vigas melhorando a resistência do pilar que as cruza.
Keywords in Portuguese
Análise experimental de estruturas
Concreto
Pilares
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito do confinamento em encontros de pilares de concreto com uma determinada resistência à compressão com lajes ou vigas de concreto de menor resistência. Com isso pretendeu-se desenvolver um melhor entendimento desse assunto, ainda pouco explorado, avaliar recomendações de algumas normas e, onde necessário e possível, sugerir uma solução alternativa. Foram ensaiados à compressão axial vinte e dois modelos reduzidos que representavam pilares de canto ou internos, incorporando parte da laje, e pilares isolados, cujos resultados foram comparados com recomendações de normas, ACI-318, CSA 23.3 e pesquisadores como, Gamble e Klinar, Ospina e Alexander, Bianchini e Silveira dos Santos. Na verdade, esta pesquisa é um prosseguimento daquela realizada por Silveira dos Santos. Complementando os estudos experimentais, modelos em elementos finitos possibilitaram a melhor compreensão desse efeito e ainda viabilizaram a comparação dos resultados experimentais com o critério de confinamento sugerido pelo CM CEB-FIP e pelo Eurocode EC2. Concluiu-se que apenas para pilares internos, cercados por laje em toda a volta, há um aumento de resistência do conjunto por efeito do confinamento do concreto da laje, devendo-se ainda respeitar certos limites. Para pilares de canto é necessária a utilização de algum elemento que compense a falta do concreto, como por exemplo, uma armadura transversal.
Title in English
Confinement given for slabs and beams improving the strength of the column that crosses them.
Keywords in English
Columns
Concrete
Experimental analysis of structures
Abstract in English
The goal of this paper is to study the effect of the confinement in connections of concrete columns having certain strength with lower strength concrete slabs or beams. It was intended to develop a better understanding of this subject, still little explored, to evaluate some code recommendations and, where necessary and possible, to suggest a alternative solution. Twenty-two specimens of reduced models were tested in compression representing corner or internal columns, incorporating part of the slabs, and isolated columns. These results were compared with recommendations of codes, ACI- 318, CSA 23,3 and researchers as, Gamble and Klinar, Ospina and Alexander, Bianchini and Silveira dos Santos. Indeed, this research is a continuation of that one carried through by Silveira dos Santos. Complementing the experimental studies, finite elements models made possible the best understanding of this effect and still they had made possible the comparison of the experimental results with the confinement criterion suggested for CM CEB-FIP and Eurocode EC2. It had concluded that only for internal columns, surrounded by slab, there is a strength increase of the specimen caused by confinement of the slab's concrete respecting certain limits. For corner columns it's necessary the utilization of some element that compensates the missing concrete, for example, a transversal reinforcement.
 
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Publishing Date
2008-02-14
 
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