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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2023.tde-12092023-075124
Document
Author
Full name
David Tadami Suzuki
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Landgraf, Fernando Jose Gomes (President)
Missell, Valquiria Villas Boas Gomes
Paiva, José Luis de
Title in Portuguese
Estrutura curricular dos cursos de engenharia metalúrgica e de engenharia de materiais da Escola Politécnica da USP e estudo de caso de aprendizagem ativa.
Keywords in Portuguese
Aprendizagem ativa
Diretrizes curriculares nacionais
Engenharia (Educação)
Estrutura curricular
Abstract in Portuguese
As estruturas curriculares podem ser vistas como um ordenamento lógico de conhecimentos e habilidades para se alcançar o domínio de uma dada área do conhecimento. O trabalho desenvolvido nesta dissertação procura colaborar na reflexão sobre a estrutura curricular hoje oferecida pelos cursos de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Engenharia de Materiais da Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo (EPUSP), comparando-as com as estruturas curriculares de outras instituições conceituadas no Brasil e no exterior, convergindo com algumas discussões sobre as novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs) dos Cursos de Graduação em Engenharia e revisitando questões quanto ao conceito e utilização da aprendizagem ativa na Educação em Engenharia. Apresenta uma metodologia e a utilização de uma ferramenta computacional para auxiliar na análise, comparação e considerações das estruturas curriculares das universidades selecionadas; e a observação, coleta e análise de dados obtidos em uma participação em sala de aula onde, experimentalmente, foi empregada uma estratégia de aprendizagem ativa (AA), denominada sala de aula invertida, na disciplina PMT3202 (Diagrama de Equilíbrio), ministrada nos cursos de Engenharia Metalúrgica e de Engenharia de Materiais. Diante disso, foi possível identificar um certo grau de semelhança na comparação entre as estruturas curriculares nas universidades brasileiras, muito por conta de serem regulamentadas pelas DCNs, e diferenças bastante significativas entre as estruturas curriculares do curso em estudo com as universidades no exterior, principalmente as europeias, regidas e orientadas pelo processo de Bolonha. Os resultados do uso da estratégia sala de aula invertida para a disciplina PMT3202, embora utilizada de forma remota e durante o período da pandemia, mostram uma possibilidade para consideração no emprego da aprendizagem ativa nos cursos de Engenharia.
Title in English
Curricular structure of metallurgical engineering and materials engineering courses at Escola Politécnica da USP and case study of active learning.
Keywords in English
Active learning
Curricular structure.
Engineering education
National curriculum guidelines
Abstract in English
Curriculum structures can be seen as a logical ordering of knowledge and skills to achieve mastery of a given area of knowledge. The work developed in this dissertation seeks to contribute to the reflection on the curricular structure offered today by Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Engineering courses at the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, comparing them with the curricular structures of other renowned universities in Brazil and abroad, in line with some discussions on the new National Curriculum Guidelines (DCNs) for the Undergraduate Course in Engineering and revisiting issues regarding the concept and use of active learning in Engineering Education. It presents a methodology and the use of a computational tool to assist in the analysis, comparison and considerations of the curricular structures of the selected universities. It also reports the collection and analysis of data obtained during classes in which, experimentally, an active learning (AL) strategy, flipped classroom, was used. The classes were part of PMT3202 (Equilibria Diagram), a subject taught in the Metallurgical Engineering and Engineering courses. In view of this, it was possible to identify a certain degree of similarity in the curricular structures of Brazilian universities, mainly because they are regulated by the DCNs, and quite significant differences between the structure of the course under study and those of courses from universities abroad, mainly European countries, which are regulated and oriented by the Bologna process. The results of using the flipped classroom strategy for the PMT3202 subject, even though it was employed remotely and during the pandemic period, show one possibility for consideration in the use of active learning in Engineering courses.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-09-13
 
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