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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.3.1992.tde-06052022-103605
Document
Author
Full name
Fernando Jose Gomes Landgraf
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1992
Supervisor
Committee
Missell, Frank Patrick (President)
Falleiros, Ivan Gilberto Sandoval
Gama, Sergio
Paschoal, José Octavio Armani
Tschiptschin, Andre Paulo
Title in Portuguese
Transformações de fase no sistema neodímio-ferro-boro,
Keywords in Portuguese
Materiais
Abstract in Portuguese
Investigaram-se as transformações de fase associadas a solidificação e ao tratamento térmico de ligas binárias neodímio-ferro e ternárias neodímio-ferro-boro, para identificar as fases presentes na microestrutura de imas sinterizados. Uma nova fase estável do sistema binário neodímio-ferro, obtida por meio de tratamento térmico, foi caracterizada. Experimentos de análise térmica diferencial, acompanhados de análise microestrutural, permitiram a construção de uma nova versão do diagrama binário. Um corte vertical do diagrama ternário neodímio-ferro-boro foi construído combinando resultados de análises térmica e microestrutural. Os resultados levaram a proposição de uma nova versão da projeção da superfície líquidus do sistema ternário. Esta nova versão explica a ocorrência de uma fase metaestável magnética observada na microestrutura dessas ligas. A caracterização microestrutural e magnética de imas sinterizados sugere que o aumento do campo coercivo, por efeito do tratamento térmico final, pode estar associado a eliminação daquela fase metaestável, na região intergranular dos imãs.
Title in English
Untitled
Keywords in English
Materials
Abstract in English
Phase transformation associated with the solidification and annealing of binary Nd-Fe and ternary Nd-Fe-B alloys were studied in order to identify the phases present in the microstructure of sintered magnets. A new stable phase of the binary system Nd-Fe, obtained by annealing, was characterized. Differential thermal analysis experiments, accompanied by microstructural analysis, resulted in a new version of the binary phase diagram. A vertical section of the ternary diagram Nd-Fe-B was constructed utilizing results of thermal and microstructural analyses. These results led to a new version of the liquids surface for the ternary system. This new version explains the occurance of a metastable magnetic phase observed in the microstructure of these alloys. A microstructural and magnetic characterization of sintered magnets suggests that the increase in the coercive field, after the final heat treatment, could be associated with the elimination of that metastable phase from the intergranular region of the magnets.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-05-06
 
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