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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.1988.tde-05092022-072115
Document
Author
Full name
Carmen Cecilia Tadini
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 1988
Supervisor
Committee
Grandi, Jose Glauco (President)
Maeda, Masazi
Nacco, Reynaldo
Title in Portuguese
Estudo de condições de processamento para aumento da vida de prateleira do leite tipo B.
Keywords in Portuguese
Leite,Vida-de-prateleira
Abstract in Portuguese
Utilizando um trocador de calor de placas, capacidade máxima de 3200 1/h, procurou-se encontrar o par temperatura-tempo mais adequado de modo a permitir uma vida de prateleira de cinco dias do leite tipo B. As temperaturas de pasteurização foram fixadas em 75°C, 80°C e 85°C, superiores as atualmente utilizadas, e os tempos de retardamento utilizados foram cerca de 11, 14, 15 e 16 segundos. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas em amostras do produto obtido nos ensaios, logo após o processamento e durante os dias de armazenamento sob refrigeração. Os resultados obtidos das análises permitem afirmar que os processamentos utilizados podem produzir um leite com os mesmos padrões físico-químicos e bacteriológicos aos de hoje comercializados, por um período de cinco dias se, mantido em refrigerador doméstico. É necessário, entretanto, uma adequação na legislação vigente que atualmente exige a presença da enzima peroxidase ativa no leite integral pasteurizado, que deve ser distribuído ao consumidor no prazo máximo de 24 (vinte e quatro) horas após a chegada do leite cru na indústria laticinista para processamento.
Title in English
Study of process conditions to increase the shef-life of milk type B.
Keywords in English
Milk
Shelf-life
Abstract in English
With the use of plate heat exchanger, maximum capacity 3200 1/hour, it was tried to find the most suitable pair of pasteurizing temperature-holding time that would permit to the whole milk gets a five-day period of shelf-life. The pasteurizing temperatures were fixed about 75 °C, 80 °C and 85 °C, superiors to that used nowdays, and the holding times were fixed about 11, 14, 15 and 16 seconds. Physico-chemical and microbiological analyses were made in collecting samples of products obtained in trials, immediately after the processing and during the refrigerator-storage days. The results obtained by analyses permit to assure that processes may get a whole milk with a five-days shelf-life, it maintained in domestic refrigerator and it conserves the same actual physico-chemical and bacteriological qualities stablished by marketing. It is necessary, however, an adaptation at present Brazilian legislation which has the active peroxidase enzyme as a requirement in the pasteurized whole milk, that must be distributed for the consumer in a maximum twenty-four hours period after that the raw milk has arrived at dairy industry for processing.
 
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Publishing Date
2022-09-05
 
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