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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.27.2014.tde-20062023-122815
Document
Author
Full name
Marcelo Moreira Berg
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2014
Supervisor
Committee
Goldberg, Sonia Salzstein (President)
Gross, Maria do Carmo Costa
Mammi, Lorenzo
Title in Portuguese
A questão da participação na arte contemporânea brasileira
Keywords in Portuguese
arte brasileira
arte contemporânea
arte moderna
Mário Pedrosa
participação
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho discute a questão da participação nas artes plásticas, buscando problematizar os sentidos atuais do envolvimento ativo do publico no ambiente em que o trabalho de arte e apresentado. Na primeira parte da dissertação, analisamos alguns aspectos do cenário artístico brasileiro a partir da década de 1990, momento de transformação profunda do aparato institucional voltado a arte e a cultura e de internacionalização do meio cultural. Nosso proposito e indagar a centralidade que a ideia de "participação do espectador" assumiu na configuração de uma arte contemporânea brasileira, e o modo como esta foi se delineando a partir da premissa de superarão das questões modernas da arte. Contrabalançando tai premissa, na segunda parte da dissertação examinamos a trajetória critica de Mario Pedrosa que, entre meados das décadas de 1940 e 1960, produziu uma notável reflexão sobre o papel formador da arte na sensibilidade do sujeito moderno. Deste modo, ao acompanharmos o arco de suas analises desde a defesa inicial da produção abstrata no Brasil ate a sugestão, com a qual o critico acenou, de que havíamos entrado em um novo ciclo "pós-moderno" da arte, procuramos ressaltar a permanência de uma dimensão critica moderna atribuída a arte - a confiança de que apenas ela poderia emancipar o publico de sua alienação as dimensões convencionais, regidas pelo habito, da vida cotidiana.
Title in English
-
Keywords in English
Brazilian art
contemporary art
Mário Pedrosa
modern art
participation
Abstract in English
This work discusses the issue of participation in visual arts, aiming at inquiring the multiple meanings that may have today the active engaging of an audience with the environment in which an art work is presented. ln the first part of this thesis, we examine some aspects of the Brazilian art scene from the nineties on, a moment of deep change in the institutional apparatuses related to art and culture, as well as of internationalization of the cultural environment. ln this section, we aim at discussing the central position which carne to be assigned to the premisse of a "participating spectator" in the shaping of the idea of a Brazilian Contemporary Art, and the way it has been forged according to an idea of overcoming the trame of issues which had marked modern art. Counterpointing this premisse, we approach, in the second part of this thesys, the trajectory of art critic Maria Pedrosa, who has rendered, between mid forties and mid sixties, a remarkable thought about the formation role art has in the constituting of modern subject's sensibility. ln this manner, following the arch of analysys this critic has dane, from his initial defense of abstract art in Brazil to the idea early divised by him, that we had entered a new "post modern" era of art, we strive for emphasizing the enduring dimension he assigned to art, of a modern criticai gist. This modern criticai gist would be based, according to the critic, in the presupposition that only art could emancipate the audience from their alienation in the conventions of everyday life, ruled as it is by habit.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-06-20
 
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