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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.27.2023.tde-17112023-110348
Document
Author
Full name
Leandro de Oliva Costa Penha
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Mattar, Sumaya (President)
Bruno, Alberto Roiphe
Haddad, Sergio
Iavelberg, Rosa
Miranda, Hercilia Tavares de
Title in Portuguese
Das frestas dos muros: o ensino de arte em diálogo com o território, a partir de Paulo Freire
Keywords in Portuguese
Educação libertadora
Ensino de arte
Paulo Freire
Território
Abstract in Portuguese
A presente tese trata sobre o ensino de arte em diálogo com o território onde a escola pública está inserida, ou seja, as possíveis relações que envolvem a instituição escolar, a cultura local e os saberes populares. Tem-se o objetivo geral de discutir esta relação a partir, essencialmente, de duas tríades: uma relacionada a tempo: passado, presente e futuro; e outra, vinculada a espaços de educação: escola, universidade e projeto social. As propostas políticas de Paulo Freire para a construção de uma educação democrática na cidade de São Paulo, de 1989 a 1992, a experiência do curso de extensão Arte e Educação para professores na Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo (ECA/USP), em 2019 e 2021, e o cotidiano do projeto social PALCO em contexto de pandemia (2020/2021) são os objetos da pesquisa. Os livros e documentos seminais escritos por Freire, somados a teses e dissertações que trazem reflexões sobre sua teoria e sobre sua prática, entrevistas com professoras que atuaram nas escolas públicas de 1989 a 1992, e os planos de aulas de educadores da educação escolar e da educação social compõem o corpus da investigação. As principais referências teóricas são os estudos de Nídia Nacib Pontuschka (2001 [1993]), Carlos Alberto Torres, Maria del Pilar O´Cadiz e Pia Lindquist Wong (2002), Ana Maria Saul (2005), Ana Maria Araújo Freire e Erasto Fortes Mendonça (2019) e Sérgio Haddad (2019) sobre a política educacional freiriana em São Paulo; o conceito de extensão universitária como ação cultural (FREIRE, 2021 [1969]) em diálogo com a formação de professores, e a pedagogia social (GRACIANI, 2014; SILVA; NETO; MOURA, 2014 [2009]) com sua articulação com a escola pública e com os territórios socialmente vulneráveis. Os escritos de Sumaya Mattar (MORAES, 2002; 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022), Fayga Ostrower (2014 [1977]) e Cecilia Salles (2011 [1998]) constituem o contributo relacionado ao ensino de arte. A principal contribuição desta tese consiste em considerar os rendimentos do legado intelectual e de gestão de Paulo Freire, tais como a interdisciplinaridade, a formação docente permanente, o diálogo, a participação e a integração com o território, para pensar o ensino de arte dentro e fora da escola pública.
Title in English
From the cracks in the walls: the teaching of art in dialogue with the territory, based on Paulo Freire.
Keywords in English
Art teaching
Liberating education
Paulo Freire
Territory
Abstract in English
This thesis deals with the teaching of art in dialogue with the territory where the public school is located, that is, the possible relations that involve the school institution, the local culture, and popular knowledge. The general objective is to discuss this relationship based essentially on two triads: one related to time: past, present, and future; and another linked to education spaces: school, university, and social project. The political proposals of Paulo Freire for the construction of a democratic education in the city of São Paulo, from 1989 to 1992, the experience of the Art and Education for teachers extension course at the Escola de Comunicações e Artes (ECA) of the Universidade de São Paulo (USP) (School of Communications and Arts of the University of São Paulo), in 2019 and 2021, and the daily life of the social project PALCO in the context of the pandemic (2020/2021) are the objects of research. The seminal books and documents written by Freire, added to theses and dissertations that bring reflections on his theory and practice, interviews with teachers who worked in public schools from 1989 to 1992, and the lesson plans of educators from school education and social education constitute the corpus of the investigation. The main theoretical references are the studies by Nídia Nacib Pontuschka (2001 [1993]), Carlos Alberto Torres, Maria del Pilar O Cadiz, and Pia Lindquist Wong (2002), Ana Maria Saul (2005), Ana Maria Araújo Freire and Erasto Fortes Mendonça (2019), and Sérgio Haddad (2019) on Freires educational policy in São Paulo; the concept of university extension as a cultural action (FREIRE, 2021 [1969]) in dialogue with teacher education, and social pedagogy (GRACIANI, 2014; SILVA; NETO; MOURA, 2014 [2009]) with its articulation with the public school and with the socially vulnerable territories. The writings of Sumaya Mattar (MORAES, 2002; 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022), Fayga Ostrower (2014 [1977]), and Cecilia Salles (2011 [1998]) constitute the contribution related to the teaching of art. The main contribution of this thesis consists in considering the yields of Paulo Freires intellectual and management legacy, such as interdisciplinarity, permanent teacher training, dialogue, participation, and integration with the territory, in order to think about art teaching inside and outside the public school.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-11-17
 
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