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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.27.2023.tde-30062023-153407
Document
Author
Full name
Marta Macedo Brietzke
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Presgrave, Fabio Soren (President)
Mattar, Sumaya
Pittenger, Elise Barbara
Silva, Teresa Cristina Rodrigues
Velardi, Marilia
Title in Portuguese
Performances de professores violoncelistas na formação de iniciantes
Keywords in Portuguese
Cartografia
Descolonização
Musicar
Performances
Professor Propositor
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar as relações entre as abordagens pedagógicas utilizadas pelos professores de violoncelo para estudantes iniciantes e as concepções educacionais estabelecidas pelos espaços musicais nos quais eles atuam, estabelecendo uma cartografia das suas ações. Parte da ideia de que essas abordagens direcionam as formas como se estabelecem as conexões entre os estudantes e sua performance instrumental, construindo e/ou mantendo ideias e práticas de música. Foram estudados oito espaços musicais brasileiros que se dedicam ao ensino do violoncelo para estudantes iniciantes. A proposta para as reflexões da pesquisa tem como eixo de pensamento as abordagens de Paulo Freire, Suely Rolnik e Augusto Boal. Investiga ideias de performance, sob os pontos de vista antropológicos, artísisticos e educacionais, integrando essas ideias nas performances musicais e propondo-as como Performances com Musicares enquanto Performances de Existência. Apoia-se na ideia de musicar de Cristopher Small e investiga as performances com base nas concepções de Richard Schechner e Victor Turner, Diana Taylor, Elyse Pineau, entre outros. Com base nos autores estudados, investiga a ideia de descolonização das performances, para isso adentrando nas concepções de descolonização de Suely Rolnik e nas ideias de decolonialidade do grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade. A justificativa para a elaboração da pesquisa é a necessidade percebida em aprofundar o diálogo entre os professores de violoncelo de estudantes iniciantes de espaços musicais e a pesquisa acadêmica, e as demandas atuais de reformulação de abordagens educacionais e de performance para que essas aconteçam de forma mais conectada com as pessoas que as integram. Essa necessidade é observada nas lacunas na literatura e no contato com professores de violoncelo e pesquisadores. Pretende-se ampliar esse diálogo para que mudanças concretas que venham a se mostrar necessárias façam parte da construção de abordagens musicais e pedagógicas coletivas, valorizando-se o fazer dos professores e amplificando suas possibilidades de atuação, sugerindo a ideia de Professor Propositor Performer. As formas de produção dos dados se constituem como pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo, com entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação de atividades pedagógicas, narrativas e relatos da pesquisadora. Configura-se, então, como pesquisa etnográfica, pesquisa autoetnográfica e propõe, também, a ideia de cartografia, assim, se coloca ao lado de pesquisas qualitativas que concebem que mais de um método possa ser utilizado simultaneamente durante a investigação. Na pesquisa documental foram analisadas as súmulas curriculares e demais documentos similares e/ou complementares dos espaços musicais que descrevem e delimitam as propostas pedagógicas desenvolvidas ou sugeridas. As entrevistas foram realizadas com professores de violoncelo e com coordenadores pedagógicos dos espaços musicais estudados. A observação aconteceu de forma remota, em função da situação sanitária do país frente a pandemia de Covid-19 e foi produzido um diário de campo. As memórias e relatos da pesquisadora foram coletados em diário de campo, escritos avulsos e textos acadêmicos formais. A forma de análise da pesquisa aconteceu através da triangulação dos dados produzidos na pesquisa de campo e na pesquisa documental, em diálogo com os referenciais da literatura, em forma de eixos de discussão transversais.
Title in English
Performances of cellist teachers in teaching beginners
Keywords in English
Cartography
Decolonization
Musicking
Performances
Teacher Proposer
Abstract in English
The objective of this research is to identify the relationships between the pedagogical approaches used by cello teachers for beginning students and the educational conceptions established by the musical spaces in which they work, establishing a cartography of their actions. It starts from the idea that these approaches guide the ways in which connections between students and their instrumental performance are established, building and/or maintaining ideas and music practices. Eight Brazilian musical venues dedicated to cello teaching for beginning students were studied. The proposal for the reflections of the research is based on the approaches of Paulo Freire, Suely Rolnik and Augusto Boal. It investigates performance ideas, from anthropological, artistic and educational points of view, integrating these ideas into musical performances and proposing them as Musicking Performances as Performances of Existence. It is based on Christopher Small's idea of musicking and investigates performances based on the concepts of Richard Schechner and Victor Turner, Diana Taylor, Elyse Pineau, among others. Based on the studied authors, it investigates the idea of decolonization of performances, for that entering Suely Rolnik's conceptions of decolonization and the ideas of decoloniality of the group Modernidade/Colonialidade. The justification for the elaboration of the research is the perceived need to deepen the dialogue between cello teachers of beginning students of musical spaces and academic research, and the current demands of reformulating educational and performance approaches so that these happen in a more connected way with the people who integrate them. This need is observed in the gaps in the literature and in contact with cello teachers and researchers. It is intended to expand this dialogue so that concrete changes that may prove necessary are part of the construction of collective musical and pedagogical approaches, valuing the work of teachers and expanding their possibilities of action, suggesting the idea of Teacher Proposer Performer. The forms of data production are constituted as documental research and field research, with semi-structured interviews, observation of pedagogical activities, narratives and reports by the researcher. It is configured, then, as ethnographic research, autoethnographic research and also proposes the idea of cartography, thus, it is placed alongside qualitative research that conceives that more than one method can be used simultaneously during the investigation. In the documental research, the curricular overviews and other similar and/or complementary documents of the musical spaces that describe and delimit the pedagogical proposals developed or suggested were analyzed. The interviews were carried out with cello teachers and with pedagogical coordinators of the studied music spaces. The observation took place remotely, due to the health situation in the country in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, and a field diary was produced. The researcher's memories and reports were collected in a field diary, separate writings and formal academic texts. The form of analysis of the research happened through the triangulation of the data produced in the field research and in the documentary research, in dialogue with the references of the literature, in the form of transversal discussion axes.
 
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Publishing Date
2023-06-30
 
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