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Master's Dissertation
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/D.27.2001.tde-03052024-160405
Document
Author
Full name
Diva Luisa de Luca
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2001
Supervisor
Committee
Mendonca, Mary Enice Ramalho de (President)
Baccega, Maria Aparecida
Munanga, Kabengele
Title in Portuguese
O Retrato da Mulher Camponesa de Moçambique no Século XX: Um Estudo de Caso sob a Ótica Ocidental
Keywords in Portuguese
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Abstract in Portuguese
O retrato da mulher camponesa de Moçambique pode ser traçado no decorrer do século XX a partir da filmografia dos anos 90, das pesquisas acadêmicas e de outras realizadas no âmbito dos projetos de cooperação técnica das Nações Unidas e, finalmente, com o apoio dos registros realizados pelos missionários europeus a partir do início do século. Retratar significa descrever o cotidiano da figura feminina comparativamente ao masculino, evidenciando o papel fundamental que ela desempenha na produção de alimentos e na manutenção do núcleo cultural. À medida que o colonialismo se perpetuou e se expandiu, introduzindo a ideologia do capitalismo e a conseqüente exploração do trabalho, os homens foram deslocados em massa para as minas, transformando-se em 'mineiros' ou 'construtores de estradas de ferro', além disso foram combatentes na guerra. Coube às mulheres permanecer em suas aldeias, produzindo e distribuindo alimentos, isto é, cuidando da sobrevivência da sua família e do seu grupo e, conseqüentemente, preservando e transmitindo os seus hábitos culturais. A imposição da cultura ocidental, notadamente nos seus aspectos econômicos, provocou a mudança da estrutura familiar da população da zona rural de Moçambique, mas não conseguiu alterar o papel desempenhado por suas mulheres; pelo contrário, o mesmo foi ampliado
Title in English
-
Keywords in English
-
Abstract in English
A picture of the peasant women of Mozambique may be traced in the course of the twentieth century as from the filmography of the nineties, from academic research, and from other studies carried out within the scope of the United Nations projects on technical cooperation and, finally, with the support of the records by European missionaries as from the start of the century. To depict is to desc1ibe everyday life for women as compared to men, with emphasis on a fundamental role played by women in producing food and maintaining a cultural nucleus. As colonialism was perpetuated and expanded, introducing the ideology of capitalism and consequent exploitation of work, men were moved in masse into the mines and became "miners" or "railroad builders", or, in addition, were conscripted into warfare. The women remained in the villages producing and distributing food, that is, caring for the survival of the family and of the group and, consequently, preserving and passing down cultural habits. The imposing of western culture, notedly in its economic aspects, produced a change in family structure in the rural zone of Mozambique, but could not alter the role played by the women; on the contrary, their role broadened.
 
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Publishing Date
2024-05-10
 
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