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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.27.2003.tde-30012024-160212
Document
Author
Full name
Luis Eduardo dos Santos Borda
E-mail
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
São Paulo, 2003
Supervisor
Committee
Chiarelli, Domingos Tadeu (President)
Fabris, Annateresa
Frange, Lucimar Bello Pereira
Goldberg, Sonia Salzstein
Oliveira, Beatriz Santos de
Title in Portuguese
O nexo da forma. Oscar Niemeyer: da arte moderna ao debate contemporâneo
Keywords in Portuguese
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Abstract in Portuguese
A tese investiga as relações da produção arquitetônica de Oscar Niemeyer (1936-2002) com a arte moderna. O estudo aponta determinada escultura moderna (Arp e Brancusi), o Cubismo Sintético e o Purismo enquanto as expressões a que mais se aproxima sua obra. Constata que a isso se acrescentam determinados princípios do Construtivismo. Procurando analisar a relação entre as formas e o espaço, constata que os volumes de Niemeyer revelam, especialmente na fase pós-Brasília, o mesmo caráter auto-referente e espacialmente autônomo da escultura a que se remetem. Enfocando o contexto brasileiro, a análise verifica que o traço sinuoso de seu desenho ("curva livre e sensual") - embora possa ser lido enquanto referência à paisagem e ao Barroco (signos de brasilidade) ou associado, ainda que de modo subliminar, à determinada imagem sobre a realidade social (Gilberto Freyre, Mário de Andrade) - consubstancia formas que mantém flagrante vínculo com aquelas vertentes da arte européia. O estudo conclui que - independentemente da relevância que adquirem para Niemeyer referências arquitetônicas como Le Corbusier ou Mies van der Rohe - tais vertentes artísticas constituem uma importante via para a compreensão de sua obra
Title in English
-
Keywords in English
-
Abstract in English
This thesis examines the relationships between architectural production of Oscar Niemeyer (1936-2002) and Modern Art. This study points out a kind of Modern Sculpture (Arp and Brancusi), Synthetic Cubism and Purism as the nearest expressions concerned with his work. It also adds some bases of Constructivism. In search of analyzing the relationship between forms and space, the thesis can see that Niemeyer volumes reveal, especially in post-Brasília phase, the same self-regarding aspect and spatial autonomy we can see in the Modern Sculpture. By focusing the Brazilian context, the analysis verifies that the wavy trace of his drawing ("a free and sensual curve") - in spite of being considered as reference to our landscape and Baroque (signs of Brazilianism) or even in a underlying way, related to determined image about social reality (Gilberto Freyre, Mário de Andrade) - it consolidates forms that keep a flagrant link with those european avant-gardes. The study concludes that - independent of Le Corbusier or Mies van der Rohe's influence has in Niemeyer's production - such artistic slopes constitute an important way for comprehending his work
 
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Publishing Date
2024-01-30
 
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