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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.25.2024.tde-03052024-092326
Document
Author
Full name
Érika Beatriz Spada de Carvalho
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2024
Supervisor
Committee
Sant Ana, Adriana Campos Passanezi (President)
Gonçales, Eduardo Sanches
Michel, Raphaella Coelho
Tunes, Fabio Sanches Magalhães
Title in Portuguese
Microbiota associada à peri-implantite uma revisão sistemática com metanálises
Keywords in Portuguese
bactérias
doenças peri-implantares
epidemiologia
fatores de risco
implantes dentários
microbiologia
microbiota
Abstract in Portuguese
O objetivo dessa revisão sistemática com meta-análise é responder à seguinte pergunta PECO: "Em indivíduos sistemicamente saudáveis (P), quais são as diferenças entre peri-implantite (E) e saúde/mucosite peri-implantar (C) em termos de presença/contagem bacteriana (O)?" Foram consultadas as bases de dados MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science e EMBASE, tendo sido incluídos na revisão sistemática estudos transversais que preencheram critérios de inclusão específicos estabelecidos para responder à pergunta PECO, publicados até outubro de 2022. Dois revisores independentes realizaram as buscas, examinaram títulos e resumos, analisaram o texto completo, extraíram os dados dos estudos incluídos e avaliaram o risco de viés por meio de uma adaptação da ferramenta Newcastle/Ottawa para estudos transversais e da lista de verificação de avaliação crítica do JBI para estudos analíticos transversais. Em caso de desacordo, um terceiro revisor tomou a decisão final. Os resultados dos estudos foram resumidos usando meta-análises de efeitos aleatórios. Foram incluídos na revisão sistemática 12 estudos, envolvendo 1.233 participantes e 1.513 implantes. A peri-implantite foi associada à presença de S. epidermidis (Odds Ratio, OR=10,28 [Intervalo de Confiança de 95%, IC: 1,26 a 83,98]), F. nucleatum (OR=7,83 [IC 95%: 2,24 a 27,36]), T. denticola (OR=6,11 [IC 95%: 2,72 a 13,76]), T. forsythia (OR=4,25 [IC 95%: 1,71 a 10,57]), P. intermedia (OR=3,79 [IC 95%: 1,07 a 13,35]) e P. gingivalis (OR=2,46 [IC 95%: 1,21 a 5,00]). Por outro lado, a presença de A. actinomycetemcomitans (OR=3,82 [IC 95%: 0,59 a 24,68]), S. aureus (OR=1,05 [IC 95%: 0,06 a 17,08]) e C. rectus (OR=1,48 [IC 95%: 0,69 a 3,17]) não foi associada à peri-implantite. Esses achados sugerem que a peri-implantite está associada à presença de S. epidermidis e de periodontopatógenos específicos (P. gingivalis, T. forsythia, T. denticola, F. nucleatum e P. intermedia). (CRD42021254589).
Title in English
Microbiota associated with peri-implantitis a systematic review with meta-analyses
Keywords in English
bacteria
dental implants
epidemiology
microbiology
microbiota
peri-implant diseases
risk factors
Abstract in English
The aim of this systematic review with meta-analyses is to answer the following PECO question: In systemically healthy human subjects (P), which are the differences between peri-implantitis (E) and peri-implant health/mucositis (C) in terms of bacterial presence/count (O)? Medline, Web of Science, Scopus and EMBASE databases were consulted and cross-sectional studies fulfilling specific inclusion criteria established to answer the PECO question published up to October 2022 were included. Two review authors independently searched for studies, screened the titles and abstracts, did full-text analysis, extracted the data from the included reports and performed the risk of bias assessment through an adaptation of the Newcastle/Ottawa tool for cross-sectional studies and of the JBI critical appraisal checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies. In case of disagreement, a third reviewer author took the final decision. Study results were summarized using random effects meta-analyses. A total of 12 studies were included, involving 1,233 participants and 1,513 implants. Peri-implantitis was associated with the presence of S. epidermidis (Odds Ratio, OR=10.28 [95% Confidence Interval, CI: 1.26 to 83.98]), F. nucleatum (OR=7.83 [95% CI: 2.24 to 27.36]), T. denticola (OR=6.11 [95% CI: 2.72 to 13.76]), T. forsythia (OR=4.25 [95% CI: 1.71 to 10.57]), P. intermedia (OR=3.79 [95% CI: 1.07 to 13.35]) and P. gingivalis (OR=2.46 [95% CI: 1.21 to 5.00]). Conversely, the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans (OR=3.82 [95% CI: 0.59 to 24.68]), S. aureus (OR=1.05 [95% CI: 0.06 to 17.08]) and C. rectus (OR=1.48 [95% CI: 0.69 to 3.17]) was not associated with peri-implantitis. These findings suggest that peri-implantitis is associated with the presence of S. epidermidis and specific periodontopathogens (P. gingivalis, T. forsythia, T. denticola, F. nucleatum and P. intermedia). (CRD42021254589).
 
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Publishing Date
2024-05-03
 
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