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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.25.2023.tde-29092023-141148
Document
Author
Full name
Caio Peres Bellato
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Gonçales, Eduardo Sanches (President)
Conti, Ana Claudia de Castro Ferreira
Mondelli, Adriano Lia
Santos, Pâmela Leticia dos
Title in Portuguese
Análise dos efeitos sagitais, verticais e transversais dos tecidos esqueléticos, dentais e moles entre diferentes desenhos de osteotomia lateral na expansão da maxila assistida cirurgicamente
Keywords in Portuguese
cefalometria
maxila
técnica de expansão palatina
tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico
Abstract in Portuguese
A expansão da maxila assistida cirurgicamente (EMAC) tem, como principal objetivo, o aumento da dimensão transversal da arcada dentária superior em indivíduos com atresia maxilar, demonstrando um bom prognóstico, dependendo da técnica cirúrgica utilizada e quando indicada de forma correta. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as alterações cefalométricas esqueléticas, dentárias e de tecido mole em pacientes submetidos à EMAC através da osteotomia lateral da maxila realizada de forma horizontal reta e da osteotomia lateral da maxila realizada em paralelo ao plano oclusal com um degrau no pilar zigomático. Para isso, foram selecionados exames de Tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) de 20 indivíduos, separados em dois grupos de acordo com a técnica cirúrgica utilizada e analisadas no período préoperatório e 180 dias pós-operatório, por meio do programa Dolphin Imaging, onde foram gerados os traçados cefalométricos. Os resultados mostraram que ambas as osteotomias foram eficazes na correção da deficiência transversal da maxila, sendo verificado alterações estatisticamente significativas sagitais e verticais nos tecidos dentários, esqueléticos e moles no grupo em que foi realizada a osteotomia de forma horizontal reta. Desta forma, conclui-se que o desenho da osteotomia lateral na EMAC não interferiu significativamente nas alterações transversais dentárias e esqueléticas, no entanto, observou-se alterações significativas sagitais e verticais nos tecidos dentários, esqueléticos e moles na osteotomia lateral realizada de forma horizontal reta, sem degrau na região do pilar zigomático.
Title in English
Analysis of the sagittal, vertical and transverse effects of skeletal, dental and soft tissues between different lateral osteotomy designs on surgically assisted maxillary expansion
Keywords in English
cephalometry
cone beam computed tomography
jaw
palatal expansion technique
Abstract in English
The main objective of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) is to increase the transverse dimension of the upper dental arch in individuals with maxillary atresia, demonstrating a good prognosis, depending on the surgical technique used and when correctly indicated. The present study aimed to evaluate the cephalometric, skeletal, dental and soft tissue changes in patients submitted to SARME through lateral osteotomy of the maxilla performed horizontally straight and lateral osteotomy of the maxilla performed parallel to the occlusal plane with a step in the zygomatic pillar. For this, Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans of 20 individuals were selected, separated into two groups according to the surgical technique used and analyzed in the preoperative period and 180 days postoperatively, through the Dolphin Imaging program where the cephalometric tracings were generated. The results showed that both osteotomies were effective in correcting the transverse deficiency of the maxilla, with statistically significant sagittal and vertical changes in dental, skeletal and soft tissues in the group in which the osteotomy was performed horizontally straight. Thus, it is concluded that the design of the lateral osteotomy in the SARME did not significantly interfere in the transverse dental and skeletal changes, however it was observed significant sagittal and vertical changes in the dental, skeletal and soft tissues in the lateral osteotomy performed horizontally straight, without step in the region of the zygomatic pillar.
 
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Release Date
2025-06-02
Publishing Date
2023-10-03
 
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