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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.25.2023.tde-06112023-164727
Document
Author
Full name
Gustavo Zanna Ferreira
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2023
Supervisor
Committee
Gonçales, Eduardo Sanches (President)
Sverzut, Cassio Edvard
Iwaki Filho, Liogi
Sant Ana, Eduardo
Title in Portuguese
Análise comparativa de técnicas de fixação interna rígida em três diferentes osteotomias sagitais do ramo mandibular: estudo biomecânico
Keywords in Portuguese
Avanço mandibular
Fixação interna rígida
Osteotomia sagital do ramo mandibular
Abstract in Portuguese
A Osteotomia Sagital do Ramo Mandibular é amplamente utilizada para tratamento de deformidades mandibular. Desde que foi inicialmente descrita diversas foram as modificações propostas para reduzir riscos e desvantagens, e com a introdução da fixação interna, diferentes técnicas têm sido estudadas para estabilizar os segmentos distais e proximais. Na literatura vigente não há um consenso para as fixações a serem utilizadas nas osteotomias Lingual short Split e Osteotomia Oblíqua Anterior, assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar comparativamente a resistência mecânica de 3 tipos de fixação para cada uma das osteotomias: Lingual short Split, Osteotomia Oblíqua Anterior e a Osteotomia Sagital Convencional em avanços mandibulares lineares de 5 mm. Para o estudo foram confeccionadas 90 réplicas de hemimandíbulas com Osteotomia Sagital do Ramo Mandibular à base de poliuretano sintético (Convencional, Lingual Short Split e Oblíqua Anterior). As hemimandíbulas pertencentes a cada desenho de osteotomia foram divididas igualmente em 3 grupos de fixação (n=10) Parafusos Bicorticais; Placa; e Híbrida. As hemimandíbulas foram submetidas a testes mecânicos compressivos para simular a força mastigatória em máquina de testes universal. O equipamento foi programado para verificar a resistência em Newtons (N) durante o carregamento progressivo a uma velocidade de deslocamento de 1 mm/min até um deslocamento máximo de 10 mm do segmento distal, ou até o rompimento do sistema de fixação do espécime. Durante a realização foi observado que a primeira área de fragilidade e consequentemente a primeira região de falha foi a área da fixação do parafuso bicortical quando realizada a fixação híbrida. Na fixação com 3 parafusos bicorticais o sistema evoluiu com maior força, porém resistiu a um menor deslocamento com fratura da cortical óssea acima dos parafusos no segmento proximal. A osteotomia convencional suportou maiores cargas, e a fixação híbrida foi a que suportou maiores valores de força.
Title in English
Comparative analysis of rigid internal fixation techniques in three different bilateral sagittal split osteotomies - biomechanical study
Keywords in English
Mandibular advancement
Rigid internal fixation
Sagittal split ramus osteotomy
Abstract in English
Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy is widely used for the treatment of mandibular deformities. Since it was initially described, several modifications have been proposed to reduce risks and disadvantages, and with the introduction of internal fixation, different techniques have been studied to stabilize the distal and proximal segments. In the current literature, there is no consensus for the fixations to be used in the Lingual short Split and Anterior Oblique Osteotomy, thus, the objective of this study was to comparatively evaluate the mechanical resistance of 3 types of fixation for each of the osteotomies: Lingual Short Split, Anterior Oblique Osteotomy and Conventional Sagittal Osteotomy in 5 mm linear mandibular advancements. For the study, 90 replicas of hemimandibles were made with Sagittal Osteotomy based on synthetic polyurethane (Conventional, Lingual Short Split and Anterior Oblique). The hemimandibles belonging to each osteotomy design were equally divided into 3 osteosynthesis groups (n=10) Bicortical Screws; Plate; and Hybrid. The hemimandibles were submitted to compressive mechanical tests to simulate masticatory force in a universal testing machine. The equipment was programmed to check the resistance in Newtons (N) during progressive loading at a displacement speed of 1 mm/min until a maximum displacement of 10 mm of the distal segment, or until the rupture of the system sample. During the execution, it was observed that the first area of fragility and consequently the first region of failure was the area of fixation of the bicortical screws when performing the hybrid fixation. In fixation with 3 bicortical screws, the system evolves with greater force, but resisted a smaller displacement with fracture of the cortical bone above the screws in the proximal segment. The conventional osteotomy supported greater loads, and the hybrid fixation was those that supported the highest force values.
 
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Release Date
2025-05-18
Publishing Date
2023-11-09
 
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