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Doctoral Thesis
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11606/T.25.2022.tde-11112022-174541
Document
Author
Full name
Éven Akemi Taira
Institute/School/College
Knowledge Area
Date of Defense
Published
Bauru, 2022
Supervisor
Committee
Buzalaf, Marilia Afonso Rabelo (President)
Cassiano, Luiza de Paula Silva
Honório, Daniela Rios
Sforcin, Jose Mauricio
Title in English
Acquired pellicle engineering for the control of dental erosion: evaluation of the protective potential of statherin
Keywords in English
Acquired pellicle
Erosion
Statherin
Abstract in English
This thesis was divided into 3 manuscripts. In the first stage of the first study, the influence of serine phosphorylation on the degree of protection against dental erosion in vitro, provided by peptides statherin-derived from, was evaluated. 105 bovine enamel blocks were divided into 6 groups: 1) StatSS; 2) StatpSS; 3) StatSpS; 4) StatpSpS; 5) Recombinant human statherin and 6) Phosphate Buffer. In the second stage of the first study, different concentrations of the peptide with the best results in the first stage were evaluated, in the protection against dental erosion. 105 bovine enamel blocks were divided into 6 groups: 1) CaneCPI-5 0.1 mg/mL, 2) Phosphate Buffer; 2) StatpSpS 0.94×10-5 M; 3) StatpSpS at 1.88×10-5 M; 4) StatpSpS 3.76×10-5 M; 5) StatpSpS 7.52×10-5 M. The treatments were carried out for 2h at 37°C, under agitation. Stimulated saliva was collected from 3 volunteers to form the acquired pellicle (AP) (2h) on the specimens. Erosive challenge was performed by treatment with 0.01M HCl for 10s at 37ºC, under agitation, 1X/day for 3 days. The % change in surface hardness (%SHC) was calculated. In step 1, only the peptide with phosphorylated serines 2 and 3 (StatpSpS) significantly reduced the %SHC compared to the negative control. In step 2, only StatpSpS at a concentration of 1.88X10-5 M significantly reduced the %SHC in relation to negative and positive controls, after 3 days of treatment. In the second study, the experiments were performed on 4 consecutive days. On each day, the volunteers (n=9), after prophylaxis, rinsed their mouths with 10 mL of phosphate buffer alone or containing 1.88X10-5 M StatpSpS. The acquired pellicle (AP) was formed on the enamel for 3 or 120 min. Subsequently, the pellicle was removed with filter paper, soaked in 3% citric acid. Proteins were extracted and subjected to reversed-phase liquid chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer (nLC-ESI-MS/MS). In both periods evaluated, treatment with StatpSpS profoundly altered the proteomic profile of the AP, which impacts on the protection against demineralization. In the third study, performed in situ, 180 specimens of bovine enamel and dentin were divided into: Erosion (n=90) and Erosion+Abrasion (n=90) conditions. The study had 3 crossover phases (n=30/phase), according to the treatments: 1.88X10-5 StatpSpS solution; commercial solution containing SnCl2/NaF/AmF (Elmex Erosion); deionized water. 15 volunteers wore a palatal appliance for 5 days in each phase. Erosive challenges were performed 4x/day with 0.01 M HCl for 1 min, followed or not by an abrasive challenge (electric brush and toothpaste slurry, 15 s, 2x/day). Wear evaluation was performed by contact profilometry. For both substrates, there was no significant difference between the conditions, but there was a significant difference among the treatments. The lowest wear was found for the commercial solution Elmex and for the solution containing StapSpS, which did not differ significantly from each other, but both showed greater protection when compared to the negative control. StatpSpS has great potential to be inserted into dental products, aiming to protect against dental erosion, through procedures involving AP engineering.
Title in Portuguese
Engenharia de película adquirida para o controle da erosão dentária: avaliação do potencial protetor da estaterina
Keywords in Portuguese
Erosão dentária
Estaterina
Película adquirida
Abstract in Portuguese
Este trabalho foi dividido em 3 artigos. Na primeira etapa do primeiro estudo, avaliou-se a influência da fosforilação em serina no grau de proteção contra a erosão dentária in vitro, conferida por peptídeos derivados da estaterina. 105 blocos de esmalte bovino foram divididos em 6 grupos: 1) StatSS; 2) StatpSS; 3) StatSpS; 4) StatpSpS; 5) Estaterina recombinante humana e 6) Tampão Fosfato. Na segunda etapa do primeiro estudo, avaliou-se a influência da concentração do peptídeo, com melhor resultado na primeira fase, na proteção contra a erosão dentária. 105 blocos de esmalte bovino foram divididos em 6 grupos: 1) CaneCPI-5 0,1 mg/mL, 2) Tampão Fosfato; 2) StatpSpS 0,94×10-5 M; 3) StatpSpS at 1,88×10-5 M; 4) StatpSpS 3,76×10-5 M; 5) StatpSpS 7,52×10-5 M. Os tratamentos foram feitos por 2h a 37°C, sob agitação. Saliva estimulada foi coletada de 3 voluntários para formação da película adquirida (PA) (2h) sobre os espécimes. Desafio erosivo foi feito mediante tratamento com HCl 0,01M por 10s a 37ºC, sob agitação, 1X/dia por 3 dias. Foi calculada a % de alteração na dureza superficial (%SHC). Na etapa 1, apenas o peptídeo com as serinas 2 e 3 fosforiladas (StatpSpS) reduziu significativamente a %SHC em comparação com o controle negativo. Na etapa 2, apenas o StatpSpS na concentração de1,88X10-5 M reduziu significativamente a %SHC em relação aos controles negativo e positivo, após 3 dias de tratamento. No segundo estudo, os experimentos foram realizados em 4 dias consecutivos. Em cada dia, os voluntários (n=9), após profilaxia, realizaram bochecho com 10 mL do tampão fosfato puro ou contendo StatpSpS 1,88X10-5 M. A película adquirida (PA) foi formada sobre o esmalte durante 3 ou 120 min. Na sequência, a película foi removida com papel filtro, embebido em ácido cítrico 3%. Aa proteínas foram extraídas e submetidas à cromatografia líquida de fase reversa interligada a um espectrômetro de massas (nLC-ESI-MS/MS). Em ambos os períodos avaliados, o tratamento com StatpSpS alterou profundamente o perfil proteômico da PA, o que impacta na proteção contra a desmineralização. Na terceira etapa, realizada in situ, 180 espécimes de esmalte e dentina bovina foram divididos em: Erosão (n=90) e Erosão+Abrasão (n=90). O estudo teve 3 fases cruzadas (n=30/fase), de acordo com o tratamento: Solução contendo StatpSpS 1,88X10-5 M; solução comercial com SnCl2/NaF/AmF (Elmex Erosion); água deionizada. 15 voluntários utilizaram um aparelho palatino por 5 dias em cada fase, sendo realizado desafio erosivo com ácido clorídrico a 0,01 M, seguido ou não por desafio abrasivo (escova elétrica e slurry de dentifrício, 15 s). A avaliação do desgaste foi feita por perfilometria de contato. Para ambos os substratos, não houve diferença significativa entre as condições, porém houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos. O menor desgaste foi encontrado para a solução comercial Elmex e para a solução contendo StapSpS, que não diferiram significativamente entre si, mas ambas apresentaram maior proteção quando comparadas ao controle negativo. O StatpSpS apresenta ótimo potencial para ser inserido em produtos odontológicos, visando à proteção contra a erosão dentária, por meio de procedimentos envolvendo engenharia de PA.
 
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Release Date
2024-07-29
Publishing Date
2022-11-21
 
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